2025年历年专四真题试卷及答案.docVIP

2025年历年专四真题试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thetermparadigmshiftinlinguisticsreferstoachangein:

A)thepronunciationofwords

B)thegrammaticalstructureofalanguage

C)thewaylanguageisstudiedandunderstood

D)thehistoricalcontextoflanguageevolution

Answer:C

2.Insociolinguistics,theconceptofcode-switchingisbestdescribedas:

A)theprocessoflanguageextinction

B)theuseofmultiplelanguagesinasingleconversation

C)thestandardizationofanon-standarddialect

D)theteachingofasecondlanguage

Answer:B

3.Thelinguistictheorythatemphasizestheroleofthemindinlanguageacquisitionisknownas:

A)Behaviorism

B)Functionalism

C)GenerativeGrammar

D)Structuralism

Answer:C

4.Thetermmorphemeinlinguisticsrefersto:

A)aunitofsound

B)aunitofmeaning

C)aunitofgrammar

D)aunitofsyntax

Answer:B

5.Theprocessbywhichalanguagechangesovertimeiscalled:

A)LinguisticEvolution

B)LanguageAcquisition

C)LanguageChange

D)LanguageShift

Answer:C

6.Thelinguisticapproachthatfocusesonthesocialfunctionsoflanguageisknownas:

A)Formalism

B)Pragmatics

C)DescriptiveLinguistics

D)HistoricalLinguistics

Answer:B

7.Thetermphonemeinlinguisticsrefersto:

A)aunitofsoundthatdistinguishesmeaning

B)aunitofgrammar

C)aunitofsyntax

D)aunitofsemantics

Answer:A

8.Thelinguistictheorythatviewslanguageasasystemofrulesisknownas:

A)Functionalism

B)Behaviorism

C)Structuralism

D)GenerativeGrammar

Answer:D

9.Theprocessbywhichaspeakerlearnsalanguageiscalled:

A)LanguageAcquisition

B)LanguageLearning

C)LanguageChange

D)LanguageShift

Answer:A

10.Thetermdialectinlinguisticsrefersto:

A)avarietyofalanguagespokenbyaspecificgroup

B)thestandardformofalanguage

C)theprocessoflanguageextin