建筑英语期末试题及答案.docVIP

建筑英语期末试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whatisthetermfortheverticalstructuralelementthatsupportstheweightofabuilding?

A)Beam

B)Column

C)Slab

D)Wall

Answer:B

2.Whicharchitecturalstyleischaracterizedbytheuseofarches,vaults,anddomes?

A)Gothic

B)Renaissance

C)Baroque

D)Modernist

Answer:A

3.Theprocessofdesigningabuildingtobeenergy-efficientisknownas:

A)Sustainablearchitecture

B)Traditionalarchitecture

C)Minimalistdesign

D)Industrialarchitecture

Answer:A

4.Whatisthetermforthespacebetweentwoparallelwallsthatsupportsarooforceiling?

A)Truss

B)Beam

C)Arch

D)Vault

Answer:B

5.Thearchitecturalstylethatemergedinthe20thcentury,emphasizingfunctionalityandsimplicityis:

A)Gothic

B)Renaissance

C)Modernist

D)Baroque

Answer:C

6.Whatisthetermforthehorizontalstructuralelementthatsupportstheweightofabuilding?

A)Column

B)Beam

C)Slab

D)Wall

Answer:B

7.Theprocessofpreservingandrestoringhistoricbuildingsisknownas:

A)Urbanplanning

B)Conservation

C)Architecturaldesign

D)Constructionmanagement

Answer:B

8.Whicharchitecturalstyleischaracterizedbytheuseofcolumns,pediments,andentablatures?

A)Gothic

B)Renaissance

C)Baroque

D)Modernist

Answer:B

9.Thetermfortheverticaldistancebetweentwofloorsinabuildingis:

A)Storyheight

B)Floorspan

C)Ceilingheight

D)Elevation

Answer:A

10.Whatisthetermfortheartandscienceofdesigningandconstructingbuildings?

A)Urbanplanning

B)Architecturaldesign

C)Civilengineering

D)Landscapearchitecture

Answer:B

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofload-bearingstructuresinabuilding?

A)Columns

B)Beams

C)Slabs

D)Windows

Answer:A,B,C

2.WhatarethekeyfeaturesoftheGothicarchitecturals