2026年高考英语模拟试卷试题汇编——说明文阅读理解.docxVIP

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2026年高考英语模拟试卷试题汇编——说明文阅读理解

一．阅读理解（共20小题）

1．（2024秋?汉中期末）MaMyung﹣sundidntexpectmuchfromthebananasheplantedonafarminSeoul.HemustuseagreenhouseforpartoftheyeartoprotectthebananasfromSouthKoreascoldwinters.Butwarmertemperaturesbecauseofclimatechangehaveproducedawelcomesurpriseintheformofflowersandfruit.

Thelandareawheretropicalcrops（热带作物）aregrowninSouthKoreahasincreasedfromabout295hectaresin2021to3，306hectaresin2023.Thereare67bananafarmsinthesouth.AndMaisamongagrowingnumberoffarmersexperimentingwithcropsusuallygrowninawarmerclimate.

Iwanttotrygrowingothertropicalcrops，too.So，asyoucanseehere，Ihaveplantedthesepapayatreesaswell，Masaid，pointingtoasmallpapayaplant.

Maopeneduppartofhisfamilysfarmtopeoplefromthecityin2006.Heishappyabouthissmallsuccessbutheworriesaboutwhatitmeansfortheclimate.Ifeelthattheclimateproblemhasbecomeveryserious，saidMa，whohasbeenafarmerfor25years.

SouthKorealiesinthetemperatezoneandhasfourseasons.Butitsclimateappearstobegettingwarmerandwetterthroughouttheyear.Theaverage（平均的）yearlytemperaturehasbeencontinuallyrising.Theaveragetemperatureof13.7degreesCelsiuslastyearwasthehighestsinceitsrecordsbeganin1973.

Rainfallduringlastyearsrainyseasonwas660.2mmnationwide，nearlytwotimesthe356.7mmannualaveragefigure.SouthKoreasclimateconditionsarebecomingmorelikethoseoftropicalareas，sofarmingexpertssayitisimportantforfarmerstofindtherightcroptypesfortheclimate.

TropicalfruitsareusuallyexpensiveinSouthKorea，soshoppersshouldwelcomethelesscostlylocalproduce.Mykidslovebananas.So，itisgoodifwecanbuybananasgrowninourowncountry，saidKimJi﹣youn，whowasbuyingimported（进口的）bananasinaSeoulsupermarket.

（1）WhatstheinfluenceofclimatechangeonMasfarm？