2026年专四模拟卷试题及答案.docVIP

2026年专四模拟卷试题及答案

一、选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Thetermlinguisticrelativityismostcloselyassociatedwithwhichofthefollowingtheories?

A.Behaviorism

B.Structuralism

C.Sapir-WhorfHypothesis

D.Functionalism

2.Inthecontextofsecondlanguageacquisition,whichofthefollowingisconsideredaprimarysourceofinputforlearners?

A.Classroominstruction

B.Mediaexposure

C.Peerinteraction

D.Alloftheabove

3.Theprocessbywhichsoundsarecombinedtoformmeaningfulunitsisknownas:

A.Phonology

B.Morphology

C.Syntax

D.Semantics

4.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofahigh-contextcommunicationstyle?

A.Relianceonexplicitverbalmessages

B.Emphasisonnon-verbalcues

C.Useofformallanguage

D.Detailedwritteninstructions

5.Theconceptofpragmaticsinlinguisticsprimarilydealswith:

A.Thestudyofsounds

B.Thestudyofwordformation

C.Thestudyofsentencestructure

D.Thestudyoflanguageuseinsocialcontexts

6.Inthefieldofsociolinguistics,thestudyofhowlanguagevariesacrossdifferentsocialgroupsisknownas:

A.Dialectology

B.Registeranalysis

C.Languageattitude

D.Languagechange

7.Thetermlinguisticcompetencerefersto:

A.Theabilitytounderstandandproducelanguage

B.Theknowledgeofgrammaticalrules

C.Theabilitytouselanguageappropriatelyinsocialcontexts

D.Theabilitytospeakfluently

8.Theprocessbywhichalanguagelearnerinternalizestherulesofthetargetlanguageisknownas:

A.Languageacquisition

B.Languagelearning

C.Languageproficiency

D.Languageperformance

9.Thestudyofthehistoryoflanguagesisknownas:

A.Historicallinguistics

B.Comparativelinguistics

C.Descriptivelinguistics

D.Appliedlinguistics

10.Thetermcode-switchingrefersto:

A.Theuseofmultiplelanguagesinaconversation

B.Thetransformationofonelanguageintoanother

C.Theborrowingofwordsfromonelanguagetoanother

D.Theuseofslanginformalcontexts

二、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.T