2026年优秀专四考试题及答案.docVIP

2026年优秀专四考试题及答案

一、选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Thetermlinguisticrelativismismostcloselyassociatedwithwhichofthefollowingtheories?

A.Behaviorism

B.Structuralism

C.Sapir-WhorfHypothesis

D.Functionalism

2.Whichofthefollowingisaprimaryfunctionofsyntaxinlanguage?

A.Toconveymeaning

B.Toregulatespeechsounds

C.Toorganizewordsintomeaningfulunits

D.Todeterminethegrammaticalgenderofnouns

3.Intheprocessoflanguageacquisition,whichstagetypicallyfollowstheonewherechildrenbegintousetwo-wordcombinations?

A.Holophrasticstage

B.Telegraphicstage

C.Two-wordstage

D.Multiwordstage

4.Thephenomenonwherethefrequencyofawordinalanguageinfluencesitsformisknownas:

A.Phonologicalreduction

B.Morphologicalregularization

C.Frequencyeffect

D.Semanticshift

5.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofamorphemethatcarriesmeaningbutdoesnotstandalone?

A.Article

B.Preposition

C.Prefix

D.Noun

6.Theprocessbywhichalanguagechangesovertimeisreferredtoas:

A.Linguisticevolution

B.Linguisticshift

C.Linguisticdivergence

D.Linguisticconvergence

7.Inthestudyofpragmatics,whichconceptreferstotheuseofcontexttounderstandthemeaningofanutterance?

A.Conventionality

B.Presupposition

C.Ambiguity

D.Irony

8.Thetermphonemeinlinguisticsrefersto:

A.Thesmallestunitofsoundthatcandistinguishmeaninginalanguage

B.Thephysicalproductionofspeechsounds

C.Thepsychologicalperceptionofspeechsounds

D.Thesocialuseofspeechsounds

9.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofpidginlanguages?

A.Theyarethefirstlanguageofacommunity

B.Theyhaveafullydevelopedgrammar

C.Theyaresimplifiedformsoflanguagesusedforcommunicationbetweenspeakersofdifferentlanguages

D.Theyarestandardizedandwrittenlanguages

10.Theanalysisofthestructureofsentencestodeterminetheirgrammaticalcorrectnessisknownas:

A.Syntacticanalysis

B.Semantic