2025考研英语阅读真题卷（含答案）.docxVIP

2025考研英语阅读真题卷（含答案）

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

模拟试卷

第一部分阅读理解

Questions1-7arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateaboutitsimpactonthefutureofwork.WhilesomeoptimistsenvisionAIasatoolthatwillaugmenthumancapabilities,creatingnewjobsandincreasingproductivity,otherswarnofwidespreadjobdisplacementandincreasedinequality.Thisdichotomyreflectsadeeperuncertaintyabouthowsocietyshouldadapttoanincreasinglyautomatedworld.

ProponentsofAIarguethathistoryhasshowntechnologyultimatelycreatesmoreopportunitiesthanitdestroys.Forinstance,theIndustrialRevolutiondisplacedagriculturalworkersbutsimultaneouslycreateddemandforfactoryworkers,engineers,andmanagers.Similarly,AIisexpectedtoautomateroutine,repetitivetasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplex,creative,andinterpersonalaspectsofwork.Fieldslikehealthcare,education,anddesignmayseesignificantenhancementsduetoAIassistance,leadingtothecreationofnewrolesthatleveragebothhumanandmachineintelligence.Furthermore,AIcoulddriveinnovationandeconomicgrowth,potentiallyliftinglivingstandardsacrosstheboard.

However,criticsvoicelegitimateconcernsaboutthescaleandspeedofAIadoption.Manyjobsinvolvingdataprocessing,administrativetasks,andevensomeformsofprofessionalservicescouldbeheavilyautomatedinthecomingyears.Whilenewjobsmayemerge,theevidencesuggeststheymaynotbesufficienttooffsetthoselost,particularlyforlow-skilledworkers.TherearealsoconcernsabouttheskillbiasinherentinAI,whichtendstofavorhighlyeducatedindividualscapableofworkingalongsideormanagingthesetechnologies.Thiscouldexacerbateexistingsocialandeconomicdivides.Moreover,thedisplacementofworkersmightleadtosignificantsocietalchallenges,includingincreasedunemployment,reduce