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历年大学专升本考试真题
历年大学专升本考试真题1
FormatI
Directions:
Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysome
questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour
choicesmarkerA,B,C,andD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceand
blackenthecorrespondingletteronTheAnswerSheet.(40points)
PassageOne
QuestionsIto5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
AU.N.reportsayswaterisindemandaroundtheworldastemperatures
onEarth’ssurfaceriseanddemandgrowsalongwithpopulations.The
reportwasreleasedthisweekattheWorldWaterForuminBrasilia.The
conferencehasbeendescribedastheworld’slargestwater-relatedevent.
FederalDistrictGovernorRodrigoRollembergspokeatapanel
discussiononTuesdayattheforum.Hedescribedwatershortagesasa
worldwideproblem.“HereinBrasilia,itisnodifferent,”headded.
Thepublicwatersupplyhaslesswaterbecauseoflowrainfallaswell
asfastanddisorderlygrowthinBrasilia,whichispartoftheFederal
District,Rollembergsaid.InJanuary2016,afterthreeyearsoflittle
rain,districtofficialsbeganlimitinghowmuchwaterpeoplecoulduse.
ThegovernmentsoftheFederalDistrictandthenearbystateofGoiasalso
gave$166milliontodevelopwaterinfrastructure（基础设施）.
Demandaroundtheworldisexpectedtoincreasebynearlyone-thirdby
2050.Bythen,5billionpeoplecouldbeleftwithpooraccesstowater,
theU.N.warnedinits2018WorldWaterDevelopmentReport.Toavoidsuch
acrisis,U.N.officialscalledfor“nature-basedsolutions”thatuse
orcopynaturalprocessesthatshouldbeusedtoincreasewater
availability.Theysaidsolutionscouldincludechangingfarmingmethods
sofieldskeepmoremoistureandnutrients,collectingrainwater,and
protectingwetlands.Theofficialsalsoproposedreestablishing
floodplainsandsaidthatplantscouldbegrownonhousetops.Such
proposalswillbecomemoreimportantaswater
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