2026年新版英语期末翻译题技巧.docVIP

2026年新版英语期末翻译题技巧

一、选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.WhentranslatingasentencefromEnglishtoChinese,whichofthefollowingstrategiesshouldbeprioritizedtoensureaccuracy?

A.Literaltranslation

B.Culturaladaptation

C.Keywordtranslation

D.Syntacticrearrangement

2.Thetermidiomintranslationrefersto:

A.Aphrasethatcanbetranslatedword-for-word

B.Afixedexpressionthatconveysafigurativemeaning

C.AgrammaticalstructureuniquetoEnglish

D.Atechnicalterminaspecificfield

3.Intranslatingtechnicaldocuments,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantconsideration?

A.Theliterarystyleofthetext

B.Theaccuracyofspecializedterms

C.Theemotionaltoneoftheauthor

D.Thetargetaudiencesculturalbackground

4.Theprocessofback-translationisprimarilyusedto:

A.Improvethereadabilityoftheoriginaltext

B.Verifytheaccuracyofthetranslatedtext

C.Enhancetheliteraryqualityofthetranslation

D.Simplifycomplexsentences

5.WhentranslatingasentencewithpassivevoiceinEnglish,whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriateapproach?

A.Alwaysconvertittoactivevoice

B.Retainthepassivevoiceifitisculturallyappropriate

C.Changeittoanominalization

D.Ignorethevoicestructureandfocusonthemeaning

6.Thetermregisterintranslationrefersto:

A.Thelevelofformalityinthetext

B.Thecomplexityofthevocabulary

C.Thesyntacticstructureofthesentence

D.Theculturalcontextofthetext

7.Intranslatingpoetry,whichofthefollowingisthemostcriticalfactortoconsider?

A.Theliteralmeaningofthewords

B.Therhythmandrhymeoftheoriginaltext

C.Theauthorspersonalbackground

D.Thetargetaudiencesculturalpreferences

8.Theprocessofgistingintranslationinvolves:

A.Translatingeverywordinthetext

B.Capturingtheoverallmeaningofthetext

C.Focusingontheliterarystyleof