2025年英语考研数学真题及答案.docVIP

2025年英语考研数学真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Ifthepresentvalueofanannuitydueis$P$andthepresentvalueofasimilarordinaryannuityis$Q$,thentherelationshipbetween$P$and$Q$is:

A.$P=Q$

B.$PQ$

C.$PQ$

D.$P=Q(1+i)$

Answer:B

2.Thefunction$f(x)=x^3-3x+2$has:

A.Onelocalmaximumandonelocalminimum

B.Twolocalmaximaandonelocalminimum

C.Onelocalmaximumandtwolocalminima

D.Twolocalmaximaandtwolocalminima

Answer:C

3.If$f(x)=\sin(x)$,thenthederivativeof$f(x)$is:

A.$\cos(x)$

B.$-\cos(x)$

C.$\sin(x)$

D.$-\sin(x)$

Answer:A

4.Theintegral$\int_{0}^{1}x^2\,dx$evaluatesto:

A.$\frac{1}{3}$

B.$\frac{1}{2}$

C.1

D.$\frac{2}{3}$

Answer:A

5.Thesolutiontothedifferentialequation$\frac{dy}{dx}=2x$is:

A.$y=x^2+C$

B.$y=2x+C$

C.$y=e^{2x}+C$

D.$y=\frac{1}{2}x^2+C$

Answer:D

6.Thematrix$A=\begin{pmatrix}12\\34\end{pmatrix}$hasadeterminantof:

A.-2

B.2

C.-5

D.5

Answer:C

7.TheTaylorseriesexpansionof$e^x$around$x=0$is:

A.$1+x+\frac{x^2}{2!}+\frac{x^3}{3!}+\cdots$

B.$1-x+\frac{x^2}{2!}-\frac{x^3}{3!}+\cdots$

C.$x+\frac{x^2}{2!}+\frac{x^3}{3!}+\cdots$

D.$1+\frac{x}{2!}+\frac{x^2}{3!}+\cdots$

Answer:A

8.Theareaofacirclewithradius$r$isgivenby:

A.$2\pir$

B.$\pir^2$

C.$2\pir^2$

D.$\frac{1}{2}\pir^2$

Answer:B

9.Thesumofthefirst$n$naturalnumbersis:

A.$\frac{n(n+1)}{2}$

B.$n^2$

C.$2n$

D.$n(n+1)$

Answer:A

10.Theslopeofthelinepassingthroughthepoints$(1,2)$and$(3,4)$is:

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4

Answer:A

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thepropertiesofafunction$f(x)$thatiscontinuousonaclosedinterval$[a,b]$include:

A.$f(x)$attainsanabsolutemaximumandminimumon$[a,b]$

B.$f(x)$isdifferentiableon$(a,b)$

C.$f(x)$mayhavediscontinuitieson$(a,b)$

D.$f(x)$isboundedon$[a,b]$

Answer:A,D

2.Thefollowingarethesolutionstotheequation$x^2-5x+6=0$:

A.2