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DictionDictionisthechoiceandtheuseofwords1
Thedifferencebetweentherightwordandthealmost-rightwordisasgreatasthatbetweenlightningandthelightingbug.用词准确与用词几乎准确,这两者之间的差异就如闪电与萤火虫之间的差异。”2
Usingtherightwordattherighttimeisratherlikewearingappropriateclothingfortheoccasion:itisacourtesytoothers,andafavortoyourself-amatterofpresentingyourselfwellintheeyesoftheworld.----TheReader’sDigest3
ThreecriteriaofdictionPreciseness准确“Donotwritesothatyourwordsmaybeunderstood,butwritesothatyourwordsmustbeunderstood.”---MarkTwainExplicitness鲜明(avoidvaguenessorambiguity)Vividness生动(gracefulorelegant)4
E.g.A.MotherTeresaisnotoriousforherworkwiththepoorandsickinIndia.well-knownB.Becausehedidnotknoweitherparty,thearbitratorwasabletotakeanuninterestedviewofthedispute.unbiasedC.Thebusinesspersonhasupheldareputationfordeception.infamy5
Howtomakeagooddiction?By:UsingtheAppropriateWord—LevelofwordsUsingtheExactWord—MeaningofwordsUsingFigurativeLanguage—Figuresofspeech6
UsingtheAppropriateWordChoosingtheappropriatewordisessentialinexpressingyourideasaccuratelyanddecently.Wordsareappropriatewhentheysuityoursubjectandthepurposeofyourwriting,theroleyouareassuming,theattitudeyouwanttoproject,andthereadersyouarewritingfor.7
LevelsofWordsWordsaregenerallyclassifiedintofourgroupsaccordingtodifferentlevelsofusageorformality:FormalStandardorcommonColloquialorinformalSlang8
FormalWordsFormalwordsmayalsobecalledlearnedwords,orliterarywords,or“big”words.MostofthemareofGreekofLatinorigin.Formalwordsaremorecommonlyusedonaddresses,eulogies,articlesforscholarlyjournals,technicalreports,legaldocuments,etc.FormalEnglishavoidscontrac
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