计算技术双语题库及答案.docVIP

计算技术双语题库及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.TheprimarypurposeofaCPUisto:

A.Storedata

B.Processdata

C.Transferdata

D.Generatepower

Answer:B

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartofthevonNeumannarchitecture?

A.ArithmeticLogicUnit(ALU)

B.ControlUnit(CU)

C.Input/Outputdevices

D.CentralMemory

Answer:C

3.Thesmallestunitofdatainacomputeris:

A.Bit

B.Byte

C.Nibble

D.Word

Answer:A

4.Whichtypeofmemoryisvolatile,meaningitlosesitscontentswhenpowerisremoved?

A.RAM

B.ROM

C.FlashMemory

D.HardDiskDrive

Answer:A

5.Theprocessofconvertinghigh-levellanguagecodeintomachinecodeiscalled:

A.Compilation

B.Interpretation

C.Execution

D.Translation

Answer:A

6.Whichofthefollowingisahigh-levelprogramminglanguage?

A.AssemblyLanguage

B.MachineLanguage

C.Python

D.BinaryCode

Answer:C

7.Thebinarynumber1010isequivalenttowhichdecimalnumber?

A.5

B.10

C.15

D.20

Answer:B

8.Whichofthefollowingisalogicaloperator?

A.Addition

B.Multiplication

C.AND

D.Subtraction

Answer:C

9.Theprocessoforganizingdataintorelatedfields,records,andfilesisknownas:

A.DataMining

B.DataStructuring

C.DataWarehousing

D.DataAnalysis

Answer:B

10.WhichlayeroftheOSImodelisresponsiblefordataencryptionanddecryption?

A.PhysicalLayer

B.DataLinkLayer

C.NetworkLayer

D.TransportLayer

Answer:D

二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarecomponentsofacomputersystem?

A.CPU

B.Monitor

C.Keyboard

D.Mouse

E.Printer

Answer:A,B,C,D,E

2.Whatarethebasicdatatypesinprogramming?

A.Integer

B.Float

C.String

D.Boolean

E.Character

Answer:A,B,C,D,E

3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofinputdevices?

A.Scanner

B.Microphone

C.Camera

D.Keyboard

E.Mouse

Answer:A,B,C,D,E

4.Whatarethemainfunctionsoftheoperatingsystem?

A.FileManagement

B.MemoryManagement

C.ProcessManagement

D.DeviceManagement

E.UserInterface

Answer:A,B,C,D,E

5.