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小学英语数词及专项训练

一、数词的分类:基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少,而基数词用于表示次序,常在日期中出现。

区别:基数词前面没有“the”;序数词前一定要有“the”。

1、超过二十以上的两位数需要在个位和十位之间加上“-”。如:21twenty-one

2、用基数词来修饰可数名词时,一定别忘了它的复数形式。如:十八个男孩eighteenboys

3、用基数词修饰不可数名词时,如是复数,变它的量词为复数。如:两碗米饭twobowlsofrice

4、序数词一般加“th”,特殊的有:first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth;

二十及二十以外的整十:twentieth,thirtieth,fortieth…

“第几十几”:前面整十不变,后面“几”改为序数词。如:88eighty-eighth

巧记基数词和序数词:

1,2,3,特殊记,加th从4起;8少t,9去e,逢5逢12ve变f;

20~90,y要变ie;若是几十几,前基后序别倒位.

二、数词的表示方法:

基数词序数词对照表

1

one

first

1th

2

two

second

2nd

3

three

third

3rd

4

four

fourth

4th

5

five

fifth

5th

6

six

sixth

6th

7

seven

seventh

7th

8

eight

eighth

8th

9

nine

ninth

9th

10

ten

tenth

10th

11

eleven

eleventh

11th

12

twelve

twelfth

12th

13

thirteen

thirteenth

13th

14

fourteen

fourteenth

14th

15

fifteen

fifteenth

15th

16

sixteen

sixteenth

16th

17

seventeen

seventeenth

17th

18

eighteen

eighteenth

18th

19

nineteen

nineteenth

19th

20

twenty

twentieth

20th

21

twenty-one

twenty-first

21st

22

twenty-two

twenty-second

22nd

23

twenty-three

twenty-third

23rd

24

twenty-four

twenty-fourth

24th

25

twenty-five

twenty-fifth

25th

26

twenty-six

twenty-sixth

26th

27

twenty-seven

twenty-seventh

27th

28

twenty-eight

twenty-eighth

28th

29

twenty-nine

twenty-ninth

29th

30

thirty

thirtieth

30th

40

forty

fortieth

40th

50

fifty

fiftieth

50th

60

sixty

sixtieth

60th

70

seventy

seventieth

70th

80

eighty

eightieth

80th

90

ninety

ninetieth

90th

100

onehundred

onehundredth

100th

三、数词的用法

1.章节、页数的读法

第一章:thefirstchapter;ChapterOne

第二节:thesecondsection;SectionTwo

第三课:thethirdlesson;LessonThree

第463页:pagefoursixthree

第2564页:pagetwofivesixfour或twenty-fivesixty-four

注意:如果页码的数字较长,通常用基数词。

2.房间、门牌、电话号码的读法

第305房间:Roomthreeo(零)five

长安街76号:seventy-sixChanganStreet

电话号码:204-2244:telephonenumbertwoo(零)fourtwotwo(doubletwo)fourfour

十一路公共汽车:Bus(No.)eleven

3.年代、日期、时刻的读法

(1)年份是四位数字时,各分成二位来读,

eg.公元1995年:1995(=nineteenninety-five)

?D.oneandahalf

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