英语音标课件.pptxVIP

英语国际音标（48个）长元音短元音爆破音摩擦音塞擦音鼻辅音半元音舌边音元音双元音辅音单元音[ɑ?][?:][??][i:][u:][?][?][?][?][?][?][e][e?][a?][??][e?][??][??][a?][??][p][b][t][d][k][g][f][v][s][z][h][θ][e][?][?][t?][tr][ts][dz][d?][dr][m][n][?][r][l][w][j]拼音：aoeiu似声母发音音标框//或［］

元音：发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。辅音：不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍。发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。元音和辅音的定义

长元音[ɑ?][?:][??][i:][u:]特点：1.似拼音2.降调拉长ɑoeiu拼音音标两个小点点，声音拉长

长元音[ɑ:]car[kɑ:]啊~像拼音“a”大叫一声“啊~”

[kɑ?][fɑ?][bɑ?][lɑ?d?]ar/a:/carfarbarlarge[lɑ?t?][lɑ?d][stɑ?t]larchlardstart[fɑ?e?][ɑ?sk][lɑ?st][pɑ?st]afatherasklastpast[glɑ?s][ɑ?nt][bɑ?θ]glassauntbath

[?:]长元音door[d?:(r)]像~~的耳朵听明白了“奥~”

[???t][f??k][h??s][st??m]or/?:/shortforkhorsestorm[p??;p??][fl??][d??]poorfloordoor[m??][b?f??][b??][b??d]oremorebeforeborebored[k??][f??]corefore[f??][j??;j??][p??][k??s]ourfouryourpourcourse

[??]长元音girl[g?:(r)l]3天就吃2粒米“饿~”

/3:/er[h??b][h??]herherbbergferkerb[b??g][f?:][k??b]kern[k??f]kerf[θ??d][p??s(?)n]person[k??n]irthird[g??l]girl[f??st]first[s??]sir[θ??t?]thirtybirthdayfirmskirtdirtyshirt[???t][b??θde?][f??m][sk??t][d??t?]workerwordorworld[w??d]wor[w??][w??ld][w??k?][??d?(?)nt]urgent[p??s][n??s]urnursepurse

[i:]长元音eat[i:t]像拼音“i”1天中奖1亿“亿~”

[i:]ebe[bi:]me[mi:]he[hi:]she[?i:][wi:]wetheseeveningChinesecheese[ei?z][i?vn??][t?a?ni?z]kneeeegreenmeet[ɡri?n][mi?t]feet[fi?t]feelneed[fi?l][ni?d][ni?]three[θri?]sixteen[s?ksti?n][t?i?z][ri?d][ti?t?]teach[i?t]eatea[i?t?]each[mi?n]mean[mi?l]meal[spi?k]speak[mi?t]meatread

[u:]长元音who[hu:]像拼音“u”小朋友哭泣“呜~”

[zu?][tu?][ku?l][nu?n]oo/u:/zootoocoolnoon[su?n][mu?n][fu?d]soonmoonfood[hu?][ju?]owhoyou[ru?l?][blu?][ru?l]urulerbluerule[ru:b?][ru?n][ru?t?n]ruberrunerutin

长元音，口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，轻松发音。长元音，双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。[ɑ:][?:]sort[s?:(r)t](种类)talk[t?:k](谈话)ball[b