考研真题翻译答案及.docVIP

考研真题翻译答案及

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Theprocessofconvertingrawdataintomeaningfulinformationisknownas:

A.Datamining

B.Dataanalysis

C.Datatransformation

D.Datavisualization

答案：B

2.Whichofthefollowingisaprimarykeyinarelationaldatabase?

A.Foreignkey

B.Compositekey

C.Primarykey

D.Superkey

答案：C

3.InSQL,thekeywordusedtoselectdatafromadatabaseis:

A.FROM

B.SELECT

C.WHERE

D.INSERT

答案：B

4.Thetermnormalizationindatabasedesignrefersto:

A.Reducingdataredundancy

B.Increasingdataredundancy

C.Improvingdataaccessspeed

D.Enhancingdatasecurity

答案：A

5.Adatabasetransactionthatensuresatomicity,consistency,isolation,anddurabilityisknownas:

A.ACID

B.AIDC

C.CIDA

D.DACI

答案：A

6.Theprocessoforganizingdataintorelatedtablesisknownas:

A.Datamodeling

B.Datanormalization

C.Dataaggregation

D.Datamining

答案：A

7.Inarelationaldatabase,aforeignkeyisusedto:

A.Linktwotablestogether

B.Ensuredataintegrity

C.Optimizequeryperformance

D.Alloftheabove

答案：A

8.TheSQLcommandusedtodeleterecordsfromatableis:

A.DELETE

B.REMOVE

C.ERASE

D.DROP

答案：A

9.Adatabaseindexisusedto:

A.Improvequeryperformance

B.Reducedatastorage

C.Enhancedatasecurity

D.Alloftheabove

答案：A

10.Thetermrelationaldatabasereferstoadatabasethat:

A.Storesdataintables

B.Usesanetworkdatamodel

C.Usesahierarchicaldatamodel

D.Usesagraphdatamodel

答案：A

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingarecomponentsofarelationaldatabasemanagementsystem(RDBMS)?

A.Datadictionary

B.Queryoptimizer

C.Transactionmanager

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

2.TheACIDpropertiesofadatabasetransactioninclude:

A.Atomicity

B.Consistency

C.Isolation

D.Durability

答案：A,B,C,D

3.InSQL,whichofthefollowingareaggregatefunctions?

A.COUNT

B.SUM

C.AVG

D.MAX

答案：A,B,C,D

4.Theprocessofensuringdataintegrityinadatabaseinvolves:

A.Constraints

B.Triggers

C.Norma