一种PVT取样筒高压氮气泄压装置的开发应用.docxVIP

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一种PVT取样筒高压氮气泄压装置的开发应用

宋彬，王亮，梅少良，张树森

（中海油田服务股份有限公司，天津300459）

摘要：PVT取样筒是钻井中途油气层测试仪PVT短节的重要组成部分，用于存储地层原状流体，所以下井之前都要保养取样筒。取样筒经常出现转接活塞高压后密封堵（以下简称密封堵）不容易拆卸的问题。由于样筒充完氮气后需用硬质合金堵封住充氮入口，井下密封堵与泥浆直接接触，时间久了容易锈蚀，再拆卸就比较困难，无法泄压就不能保养取样筒。文中对PVT取样筒高压氮气泄压方法进行研究论证，采取一种操作性强、安全、可靠并能显著提高时效性的方法，进行推广使用。

关键词：PVT取样筒；充氮活塞；液压系统；泄压装置

中图分类号:TP249 文献标志码:粤 文章编号：员园园圆原圆猿猿猿（圆园21）12原园160原园3

DevelopmentandApplicationofaHIGHPressureNitrogenPressure-reliefDeviceforPVTSamplingTube

SONGBin, WANGLiang, MEIShaoliang, ZHANGShusen

(ChinaOilfieldServicesCo.,Ltd.,Tianjin300459,China)

Abstract:ThePVTsamplingtubeisanimportantpartofthePVTsub-sectionoftheoilandgaslayertesterduringdrilling.Itisusedtostoretheundisturbedfluidoftheformation.ThePVTsamplingtubemustbemaintainedbeforegoingdownthewell.Itisoftendifficulttodisassemblethetransferpistonhighpressurerearsealplugofsamplingtube.AfterthePVTsamplingtubeisfilledwithnitrogen,itisnecessarytoplugthenitrogenfillinginletwithcementedcarbide.Thedownholesealingplugisindirectcontactwiththemud,anditiseasytorustovertime,anditisdifficulttodisassembleit.Ifthepressureisnotrelieved,thesamplingtubecannotbemaintained.Thispaperstudiesthehigh-pressurenitrogenpressurereliefofthePVTsamplingtube,andadoptsamethodthatisstrong,safeandreliable,andcansignificantlyimprovethetimelinessforpopularization.

Keywords:PVTsamplingtube;nitrogen-filledpiston