被动语态基本用法及转换示例.pdfVIP

语态基本用法

当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，

谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的

主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用

语态。语态由助动词be+

过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出

来。

◼TheyyfootballonSunday.

FootballisyedbythemonSunday.

◼Lucydoestheintheevening.

TheisdonebyLucyintheevening.

◼Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.

Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.

◼WemakethesemachinesinBeilun.

ThesemachinesaremadeinBeilun.

◼PeoplespeakEnglishasthefirstlanguageinUK.

EnglishisspokenasthefirstlanguageinUK