被动语态被动语态被动语态.pptx

thepassivevoice

UNIT3Celebrations

被动语态

thepassivevoice

CHAPTER

1.被动语态的概念与结构

2.各种时态的被动语态

3.被动语态的特殊形式

4.主动表被动

被动语态

thepassivevoice

CHAPTER1

被动语态的概念与结构

主动语态和被动语态

语态

Lilycleansthisroomeveryday.

ThisroomiscleanedbyLilyeveryday.

被动语态的主语是动作的承受者

主动语态的主语是动作的执行者、发出者

动作的执行者

动作

动作的承受者

被动语态的结构

be+done(过去分词)+bysb

ManypeoplespeakEnglish.

Englishisspokenbymanypeople.

什么时候常用被动语态?

被动语态

不知道动作的执行者

没有必要指出动作的执行者

强调动作的承受者

下面几种情况一般用被动语态:

(1)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时。

Themeetinghasbeenputoff.

会议已被推迟了。

(2)强调动作的承受者时。

Thissculpturewascarvedbyhim.

这个雕塑是他雕刻的。

(3)出于礼貌避免说出动作的执行者时。

Everyoneisexpectedtoobeythefollowingrules.希望大家遵守以下规定。

被动语态

thepassivevoice

CHAPTER2

各种时态的被动语态

各种时态的被动语态

was/were+done

will/would+bedone

am/is/are+done

am/is/are+beingdone

was/were+beingdone

has/have+beendone

had+beendone

canbedone

tobedone

语态

时态

各种时态的被动语态

do/does---

一般现在时

am/is/aredone

EveryonelovesBingDwenDwen.

BingDwenDwen_________(byeveryone).

isloved

一般过去时

did---

was/weredone

TheimageofBingDwenDwen______________byCaoxue.

CaoxuedesignedtheimageofBingDwenDwen.

wasdesigned

各种时态的被动语态

一般将来时

过去将来时

willdo---

woulddo---

willbedone

wouldbedone

WewilldefeatCOVID-19inthefuture.

Dr.ZhongNanshansaidwewoulddefeatCOVID-19inthefuture.

(1)COVID-19_______________(byus)inthefuture.

(2)Dr.ZhongNanshansaidCOVID-19________________(byus)inthefuture.

willbedefeated

wouldbedefeated

各种时态的被动语态

进行时

bedoing---

bebeingdone

Thisbridge__________(byworkers)now.

Thebike_____________(byTom)yesterday.

Workersarebuildingthisbridgenow.

Tomwasrepairingthebike.

isbeingbuilt

wasbeingrepaired

各种时态的被动语态

现在完成时

过去完成时

has/havedone---

haddone---

has/havebeendone

hadbeendone

Doctorshavefoundaneffectivewaytodefeatthediseasesofar.

PeoplehadnotneededmasksbeforetheoutbreakofCOVID19.

Aneffectivewaytodefeatthedisease_____________(bydoc