巧用定语从句.docxVIP

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巧用定语从句

●PART1定从三要素+关系词判断

定语:修饰限定名词

abeautifulgirl→形容词agirlinwhiteclothes→介词短语

agirlholdingalollipop—→非谓语agirlwhoisholdingahugelollipop→定从

定从:修饰限定一个名词的句子(从句）

三要素

Angelinaisabeautifulgirlwholikesdancing.

一个名词被定从修饰的名词或代词。girl先行词

一个连接词连接主从句的连接词。who关系词

一个句子修饰先行词的句子。wholikesdancing定从

三要素对应高考三项能力

先行词①判断从句修饰谁定从②判断从句起止点关系词③分析从句内结构

●先行词:位干定从前，但不一定紧挨着。①判断从句修饰谁

Angelinaisabeautifulgirlwholikesdancing.

Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudentswhichallowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheach

other.

Astudentwholovescrosstalkwasrefusedentrytoschool.

1.以下定从的先行词是()。

Afriendwhohelpsyouintimeofneedisarealfriend.

friendB.whoC.timeofneedD.arealfriend

2.下列选项中为先行词的是()。

Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhentheyreshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.

plantsB.sensorsC.aplantD.chemicals

3.下面说法正确的是()。

Theystillrememberoneafternoonintheschoolwhentheprofessortookthestudentstothechemistrylab.

A,oneafternoon是先行词B.theschool是先行词

C.when引导状语从句D.theprofessor在从句中作宾语

4.下面句中由定语从句修饰的先行词为________

Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014whichshowedamere5to10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.

authorsB.reviewC.study