英语时文:神舟二十号航天员乘组返回地球.docx

英语时文:神舟二十号航天员乘组返回地球.docx

英语时文 神舟二十号航天员乘组返回地球 莘莘云课堂

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神舟二十号航天员乘组返回地球

OntheafternoonofNovember14,BeijingTime,theShenzhou-20taikonaut(中国航天员)crew—ChenDong,ChenZhongrui,andWangJie—successfullylandedattheDongfengLandingSiteaboardtheShenzhou-21spaceship,markingasafeendtotheir204-dayorbitalmission.Theirreturn,originallyscheduledforNovember5,wasdelayedbyninedaysduetoaminorcrackinShenzhou-20’sporthole(舷窗)causedbyspacedebris(碎片)impact.

Thisunprecedented(史无前例的)emergencytriggeredChina’swell-designedonemainandonebackupspacerescueplan.Insteadofriskingareturnonthedamagedspacecraft,thecrewtransferredtoShenzhou-21.ThismarksthefirsttimeinChina’smannedspacehistorythatanotheroperationalspaceshiphascarriedadifferenttaikonautcrewbacktoEarth.Whilewaitingfortherescheduledreturn,thetriocontinuedscientificexperimentswiththeShenzhou-21crew,addingvaluabledatatotheirresearch.

Duringtheirrecord-breakingorbitalstay,theShenzhou-20teamcompletedfourextravehicular(舱外的)activities,sevencargotransfertasks,andaseriesofcutting-edgeexperimentsinspacelifesciencesandmaterialsscience.Theirachievements,includingheatingtungstenalloy(钨合金)to3100°C,providedcrucialdataforrelatedfields.

ThesmoothemergencyreturnfullydemonstratedthereliabilityofChina’smannedspaceengineeringsystem.Fromtherapidactivationofthecontingency(应急)plantotheprecisecoordination(协同)ofthegroundteamandthespacecraft’sintelligentfaultresponse,everylinkshowcasedChina’sadvancingspacecapabilities.Asthetaikonautswereconfirmedingoodhealthafterlanding,thismissionprovedthatChina’sspaceprogramhassuccessfullypassedthetest,deliveringanexcellentanswertothenation’sexpectations.

神舟二十号航天员乘组返回地球

北京时间11月14日下午,神舟二十号航天员乘组——陈冬、陈中瑞、王杰搭乘神舟二十一号飞船在东风着陆场成功着陆,标志着他们为期204天的在轨任务安全落幕。该乘组原定11月5日返回,因神舟二十号返回舱舷窗遭空间碎片撞击出现细微裂纹,返回时间推迟九天。

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