时文阅读提优6.pdf

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时文阅读提优

时文阅读提优训练6

DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(春秋时期),statesinancientChinaoftenfoughtforpower.

Helü,thekingofWu,waskilledinabattlewithGoujian,therulerofneighboringYue.AfterHelüdied,

hissonFuchaitookthethrone(继位)andimmediatelydecidedtotakerevenge(复仇)onYueforhis

father’sdeath.

Afewyearslater,Fuchailedastrongarmyto1Yue.Withbetterweaponsandmoresoldiers,

WusoonbeatYueandcaptured(俘虏)Goujianandhiswife.Tohumiliate(羞辱)them,Fuchai

forcedthepairtoliveinasmallyardnearhispalace.Heorderedthemto2hishorsesevery

morningandguardhisfather’stomb(墓地)atnight.ThoughGoujianwasfilledwithanger,hehidhis

truefeelingsandacted3infrontofFuchai—henevershowedanydislike,evenwhenFuchai

laughedathislowstatus.

Later,Fuchaifellseriouslyillandstayedinbedforweeks.4mostservantsavoidedhim

(afraidofgettingsick),GoujianstayedbyFuchai’sside.Hecleanedtheking’swounds,fetched

medicine,andtookcareofhisdailyneedsdayandnight.ThismadeFuchaitrusthimgradually.

WhenFuchaigotwell,heletGoujiangobacktoYue.

AssoonasGoujianreturnedtohishomeland,hepromisedtorebuildYue.Heneverforgotthe

5he’dgonethroughinWu.Tokeephismindonthegoal,hegaveuphissoftbedandchoseto

sleep6apileofdrybrushwood(柴草)everynight.Eachmorning,hetastedbittergall(胆汁)to

remindhimselfoftheshame.

Foryears,Goujianworked7thananyotherruler.Hefarmedwithvillagerstounderstand

theirtroublesandtrained8withsoldiers(士兵)tobuildastrongarmy.ToweakenWu,hesent

XiShi—averybeautifulwoman—toFuchai.XiShi’scharmmadeFuchaiignorestateaffairs(国事),

sohebecame9responsibleforhiscountry.

In473BC,Yue’sarmydefeatedWucompletely.Ashamedofhisfailure,Fuchaitookhisownlife.

Thisstorybecomestheidiom“S

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