山东农业大学 园艺专业英语 lesson7Grafting.pptxVIP

第七讲Grafting*果蔬嫁接*kindlynotethedifferencebetweengraftingandgraft

1、Theartofgraft.2、Whyweuserootstockinfruitandvegetablesproduction.3、Thealternativetorootstock.

接穗:scion裂口：cleft砧木:rootstock嫁接凿graftingchisel亲和：affinity嫁接槌。。。mallet结扎:ligatures锯：边材：alburnum表皮:epidermis,cuticle木质部：xylem韧皮部:phloemAlmostallthemodesofgraftingrequiresaligaturetofastenupseparatedtissuesorraisedbark,totiecleftstogether,andkeepthegraftfirmlyonthestock.

whipgraft（舌接）straightdrawcutstraightandslantingcut

cleftgraft（裂接）Freefromknots

sidegraft（侧接）

budding（芽接）

IntimateunionofthetwopartsIneverykidofgrafting,itisindispensiblethatthetwopartsgraftedshouldbeinclosecommunication,notbymeansoftheepidermisorthepitch,butthroughthegeneratinglayers-thatisthenewandlivinglayersofinnerbarkoralburnum,inthetissueofwhichthecambiumflows.

Cambium复数形式：cambiums，cambia

又称维管形成层。一般指裸子植物和双子叶植物的根和茎中，位于木质部和韧皮部之间的一种分生组织。经形成层细胞的分裂，可以不断产生新的木质部与韧皮部，使茎或根不断加粗，

whipgraft舌接inch英寸1英寸=2.5399厘米foot英尺1英尺=12英寸=30厘米stub树墩straightdrawcut直线掏槽

Thedefinitionofgrafting

Theotherplant,orportionofplant,whichisgraftedonthestock,shouldhaveoneshootoreye,andbeingoodcondition-thatis,neitherwithered,normouldy,nordecay,norwet.Itiscalledthegraftorscion;itisanalagoustoacuttingincommunicationwithsoil,andcontinuesitsnormalgrowththroughtheinterventionofthestock.Notwithstandingtheintimateunionofthestockandthegraft,theypreservetheirindividualcharacterandconstitutiondistinct:

Thecharactersofgraft

1)Notwithstandingtheintimateunionofthestockandthegraft,theypreserveth