压裂泵阀箱用30CrNi2MoV钢回火工艺研究.docxVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2020,Vol.49,No.4

压裂泵阀箱用30CrNi2MoV钢回火工艺研究李广旭,马龙飞,周远航,杨铁岭(中铁隧道局集团有限公司专用设备中心,河南洛阳471009)

摘要：采用OM观察、拉伸试验、冲击试验等方法，研究了不同温度回火对30CrNi2MoV钢显微组织及性能的影响规律。结果表明：540℃回火处理后，30CrNi2MoV钢试样组织为铁素体和片状渗碳体，630℃回火时组织为铁素体与颗粒状碳化物的混合组织。在540～630℃范围内，随着回火温度的升高，铁素体基体重新结晶，片状渗碳体逐渐发生粗化、扩散，最后呈颗粒状，均匀分布在基体中，30CrNi2MoV钢试样的抗拉强度和屈服强度逐渐降低，伸长率逐渐升高，冲击吸收能量先降低后升高。630℃回火后，30CrNi2MoV钢屈服强度满足压裂泵阀箱材料≥680MPa的技术要求，且韧性最高，达到183J/cm2，可以更好地抵抗冲击应力，提高产品使用寿命。

关键词：压裂泵阀箱；30CrNi2MoV钢；回火；韧性DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.中图分类号：TG161；TG156.5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-3814(2020)4-0126-03

ResearchonTemperingProcessof30CrNi2MoVSteelforFracturedPumpValveBox

LIGuangxu,MALongfei,ZHOUYuanhang,YANGTieling

(Tunneling-dedicatedEquipmentCenter,ChinaRailwayTunnelGroupCo.,Ltd.,Luoyang471009,China)Abstract：Theeffectsoftemperingtemperatureonthemicrostructureandpropertiesof30CrNi2MoVsteelwerestudied

bymeansofOMobservation,tensiletestandimpacttest.Theresultsshowthat,themicrostructureof30CrNi2MoVsteelisferriteandsheetcementiteaftertemperingat540℃.Whentemperedat630℃,themicrostructureisamixtureofferriteandgranularcarbide.At540-630℃,withtheincreaseoftemperingtemperature,theferritematrixrecrystallizes,thelamellarcementitegraduallycoarsensanddiffuses,andfinallyitisgranularanduniformlydistributedinthematrix,thetensilestrengthandyieldstrengthof30CrNi2MoVsteeldecreasegradually,theelongationincreasesgradually,andtheimpactabsorptionenergydecreasesfirstandthenincreases.Aftertemperingat630℃,theyieldstrengthof30CrNi2MoVsteelmeetsthetechnicalrequirementsoffracturingpumpvalveboxmaterial≥680MPa,anditstoughnessisthehighest,reaching183J/cm2,whichcanresisttheimpactstressbetterandincreasetheservicelifeoftheproduct.

Keywords：fracturedpumpvalvebox;30CrNi2MoVsteel;tempering;ductility

随着油气田超深井、超高压井的增多，压裂机组