小学《英语极地考察》极地阅读知识点试卷.docVIP

小学《英语极地考察》极地阅读知识点试卷

一、词汇积累(VocabularyBuilding)

1.极地动物(PolarAnimals)

PolarBear:Alarge,whitebearthatlivesintheArctic.Ithasthickfurandalayeroffattokeepwarm.

Penguin:AflightlessbirdthatlivesintheAntarctic.Ithasablackbackandwhitebelly,anditswimsverywell.

ArcticFox:Asmallfoxwiththickfurthatchangescolorwiththeseasons.Inwinter,itsfuriswhite;insummer,itisbrownorgray.

Walrus:Alargemarinemammalwithlongtusksandwhiskers.ItlivesintheArcticandusesitstuskstopullitselfontoice.

Seal:Amarinemammalwithastreamlinedbodyandflippers.ItlivesinboththeArcticandAntarcticandfeedsonfish.

2.极地环境(PolarEnvironment)

Iceberg:Alargepieceoficethatbreaksofffromaglacierandfloatsintheocean.

Glacier:Alargemassoficethatmovesslowlydownamountainoracrossland.

Tundra:Acold,treelessregionwherethegroundisfrozenallyearround(permafrost).

Permafrost:Permanentlyfrozenground,usuallyfoundintheArcticandAntarctic.

AuroraBorealis:AlsoknownastheNorthernLights,anaturallightdisplayintheskycausedbychargedparticlesfromthesun.

3.极地探险(PolarExploration)

Explorer:Apersonwhotravelstounknownplacestolearnaboutthem.

Expedition:Ajourneyorvoyageundertakenforaspecificpurpose,suchasexploration.

Compass:Atoolusedtofinddirection,withaneedlethatpointstotheNorthPole.

Sled:Avehicleusedtotraveloversnoworice,pulledbydogsoramotor.

Igloo:Adome-shapedhousemadeofblocksofice,usedbytheInuitpeople.

二、阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)

Passage1:ThePolarBearsHome

TheArcticisacoldandicyplace.Itishometomanyanimals,includingthepolarbear.Polarbearsarethelargestlandpredatorsintheworld.Theyhavethickfurandalayeroffattokeepthemwarminthefreezingtemperatures.

Polarbearsspendmostoftheirtimeonseaice.Theyhuntsealsbywaitingforthemtocomeuptobreath