小学《英语动物资源》保护阅读知识点试卷.docVIP

小学《英语动物资源》保护阅读知识点试卷

一、阅读理解（共30分）

Passage1:TheEndangeredGiantPanda(15分)

Thegiantpandaisoneofthemostbelovedanimalsintheworld.ItisnativetothemountainrangesincentralChina,primarilyinSichuan,butalsoinneighboringprovincessuchasShaanxiandGansu.Thesebearshaveadistinctiveblack-and-whitecoat,withblackfuraroundtheireyes,ears,muzzle,shoulders,andlegs,andwhitefurontherestoftheirbody.

Giantpandasareherbivores,meaningtheyeatmostlyplants.Theirdietconsistsalmostentirelyofbamboo—upto12-38kilogramsofitperday!Bambooislowinnutrition,sopandasspendmostoftheirtimeeatingandresting.Theyhavestrongjawsandlargemolarteethtocrushthetoughbamboostalks.

However,giantpandasareendangered.Thereareonlyabout1,800pandasleftinthewild,accordingtorecentestimates.Themainthreatstotheirsurvivalarehabitatlossandfragmentation.Ashumanpopulationsgrow,forestsareclearedforagriculture,logging,andinfrastructuredevelopment.Thisdestroysthebambooforeststhatpandasdependonforfoodandshelter.Climatechangeisalsoaproblem,asitcanaffectthegrowthofbamboo.

Toprotectgiantpandas,theChinesegovernmenthasestablishedover60naturereserves.Thesereservesprovidesafehabitatsforpandasandotherwildlife.Additionally,conservationorganizationsworktoraiseawarenessaboutpandaconservationandsupportresearchonpandabehaviorandbreeding.Captivebreedingprogramshavealsobeensuccessfulinincreasingthepandapopulation.Forexample,theChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedinghashelpedmanypandasreturntothewild.

Questions:

Wheredogiantpandasliveinthewild?(3分)

Whatdogiantpandaseat?(3分)

Whyaregiantpandasendangered?(4分)

Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentoprotectgiantpandas?(5分)

Passage2:TheImportanceofBees(15分)

Beesaresmallbutincrediblyimportantinsects.Theyplayavitalroleinpollination,wh