小学《英语太空资源》探索阅读知识点试卷.docVIP

小学《英语太空资源》探索阅读知识点试卷

一、词汇积累(VocabularyBuilding)

A.单词拼写(WordSpelling)

根据中文提示，写出对应的英文单词。

宇航员(a______)

太阳系(s______s______)

卫星(s______)

重力(g______)

火箭(r______)

空间站(s______s______)

行星(p______)

望远镜(t______)

黑洞(b______h______)

银河系(M______W______)

B.词义匹配(WordMeaningMatching)

将下列英文单词与对应的中文释义连接起来。

astronautA.宇宙飞船

spaceshipB.宇航员

orbitC.火星

MarsD.轨道

cometE.彗星

asteroidF.小行星

galaxyG.星系

nebulaH.星云

eclipseI.日食/月食

constellationJ.星座

二、阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)

Passage1:TheSunandItsFamily

TheSunisthecenterofoursolarsystem.Itisahugeballofhotgasthatgivesuslightandheat.WithouttheSun,therewouldbenolifeonEarth.

ThereareeightplanetsthatorbittheSun.TheyareMercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,andNeptune.Plutowasonceconsideredaplanet,butnowitiscalledadwarfplanet.

Eachplanetisdifferent.MercuryistheclosesttotheSunandthesmallest.Venusisthehottestplanet.Earthistheonlyplanetwhereweknowlifeexists.MarsisoftencalledtheRedPlanetbecauseofitsredsoil.Jupiteristhelargestplanet,andithasabigstormcalledtheGreatRedSpot.Saturnisfamousforitsbeautifulrings.UranusandNeptuneareverycoldandfarfromtheSun.

Questions:

WhatistheSun?

A.Aplanet

B.Astar

C.Amoon

D.Agalaxy

Howmanyplanetsarethereinoursolarsystemnow?

A.7

B.8

C.9

D.10

WhichplanetisknownastheRedPlanet?

A.Venus

B.Mars

C.Jupiter

D.Saturn

WhyisJupiterspecial?

A.Ithasrings.

B.Itisthehottest.

C.Ithasabigstorm.

D.ItistheclosesttotheSun.

Passage2:LifeinSpace

LivinginspaceisverydifferentfromlivingonEarth.Astronautshavetoadapttomanychanges.

First,thereisnogravityinspace.Thismeanseverythingfloats!Astronautsmusttiethemselvestotheirbedstosleep.Theyeatfoodfromspecialcontainersanddrinkfrombagswithstraws.Evenbrushingtheirteethistricky—theyhavetospitintoatowel!

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