广东省广州市天河区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语（原卷版）.docxVIP

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2021学年高二第二学期天河区期末考试

英语试卷

本试卷共8页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上.

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效，

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Orbitalstructuresarebecomingincreasinglyimportantforworldwidecommunicationsandanewgenerationoftechnologies.Butscientistsarewarningthatthedangerofspacedebris(碎片)israpidlyincreasing.Spacedebriscanincludepiecesofoldrockets,non-operationalsatellites,losttoolsandotheritems.Theyarethreateningspaceships,satellitesandspacestations.

InanefforttoreducetheamountofdebrisorbitingtheEarth,agroupofeconomistsattheUniversityofColoradoatBoulderproposedayearlyfee,ortax,onsatelliteoperatorsfortheiruseofanorbitalpath.Thegroup’sstudyonthesubjectappearedrecentlyinthepublicationProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.

MatthewSmithhelpedwritethestudy.Hesaidinastatement:“Spaceisacommonresource,butcompaniesaren’tresponsibleforthecosttheirsatellitesimpose(迫使)onotheroperatorswhentheydecidewhetherornottolaunch.Soweneedapolicythatletssatelliteoperatorsdirectlycoverthecoststheirlaunchesimposeonotheroperators.”

AkhilLiottawastheleadwriterofthestudy.Hesaidmostoftheproposedsolutionstotheproblemhavebeenbasedonusingtechnologytoclearawaythedebris.But,Smithsaid,removingdebrisonlymeansthatoperatorswilllaunchmoresatellites,andaninternationalagreementcallingforayearlyfeeortaxwouldpushcompaniestobemoremindfulaboutlaunchingfurtherobjectsintospace.

ChristopherBurgess,aprofessorofspacelawatNorthumbriaUniversityinBritain,saidthatimposingaspacetaxcou