木质纤维素城市垃圾价值化用于能源回收和循环生物经济 Lignocellulosic municipal waste valorization for energy recovery and circular bioeconomy.pdfVIP

ReviewArticle

Published:16January2026

/10.20935/AcadEnergy8106

Lignocellulosicmunicipalwastevalorizationforenergy

recoveryandcircularbioeconomy

1,1112

SimengLi*,DesaraeTasnady,KiaraCruz,NatalieNguyen,HelenX.Trejo

AcademicEditor:HalilDurak

Abstract

Thisreviewexaminesthevalorizationpotentialofthelignocellulosicfractionofmunicipalsolidwaste(MSW)asarenewablefeedstock

forsustainableenergyandmaterialproduction.Comprisingpaper,cardboard,yardtrimmings,andfoodresidues,lignocellulosic

MSWconstitutesamajorbiodegradablecomponentofurbanwastestreamswithhighvolatilecontentandfavorableenergydensity.

Thereviewsynthesizesrecentadvancesinbiochemical(anaerobicdigestionandfermentation)andthermochemical(pyrolysisand

gasification)conversiontechnologies,focusingontheirunderlyingmechanisms,processefficiencies,productyields,andenvironmental

implications.Throughacriticalmappingoftechnologicalprogress,systemintegrationstrategies,andsustainabilityassessments,this

reviewhighlightspathwaystowardscalableandcircularwastevalorization.Comparativeanalysisindicatesthatbiochemicalroutes

arebettersuitedforwetandheterogeneousfeedstocks,whereasthermochemicalpathwaysofferhigherconversionefficienciesand

greaterflexibilityforenergyrecovery.Life-cycleassessments(LCAs)furtherdemonstratethatintegratingthesetechnologieswith

effectivesorting,pretreatment,andcarbonvalorizationstrategiescansubstantiallyreducegreenhousegas(GHG)emissionsandlandfill

dependence.Thereviewalsoidentifiespersistentchallengesrel