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- 2026-01-22 发布于江西
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离心泵内部流态分析与试验验证
1112
尚勇,刘家欢,雷洋,曾永忠
(1.四川省自贡工业泵有限责任公司,四川自贡643031;
2.西华大学能源与动力工程学院,成都610039)
摘要:分析叶轮前端配置空间导叶的离心式泵流动特性。借助计算流体力学(CFD)软
件,采用S-A湍流模型与N-S方程进行封闭计算,计算泵内流道湍流场。分析表明:随进水
流速增加,泵叶片工作面及背面压差梯度递减;叶片流道空间位置存在“涡流”,其位置与进
水流速无关;流量增大,过流通道内切向速度梯度减小。研究表明:针对离心泵内部复杂三维
流动及水力性能进行预测的数值模拟分析可靠。
关键词:CFD;流场;涡流;水力性能
中图分类号:TH311文献标志码:ADOI:10.16443/j.cnki.31-1420.2024.02.007
InternalFlowAnalysisandExperimentalVerificationof
CentrifugalPumps
1112
SHANGYong,LIUJiahuan,LEIYang,ZENGYongzhong
(1.SichuanZigongIndustrialPumpCo.,Ltd.,Zigong643031,Sichuan,China;
2.SchoolofEnergyandEnvironment,XihuaUniversity,Chengdu610039,China)
Abstract:Theflowcharacteristicsofcentrifugalpumpwithspaceguidevaneinfrontofimpeller
areanalyzed.Withthehelpofcomputationalfluiddynamics(CFD)software,S-Aturbulencemodel
andN-Sequationareusedtocalculatetheturbulentfieldinthepumpchannel.Theanalysisshows
thatthepressuregradientoftheworkingfaceandbackofthepumpbladedecreaseswiththeincrease
ofinletflowvelocity.Thereiseddycurrentinthespacepositionofbladechannel,anditsposition
hasnothingtodowithinletvelocity.Astheflowrateincreases,thetangentialvelocitygradientinthe
passagedecreases.Theresultsshowthatthenumericalsimulationforpredictingthecomplex
three-dimensionalflowandhydraulicperformanceofcentrifugalpumpsisreliable.
Keywords:computationalfluiddynamics(CFD);flowfield;vortex;hydraulicperformance
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