英文大数据技术试题库及答案.docVIP

英文大数据技术试题库及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Whichtoolisoftenusedfordatastorageinbigdata?

A.PythonB.HadoopC.JavaD.SQL

答案：B

2.Whatdoes“ETL”standfor?

A.Extract,Transfer,LoadB.Extract,Transform,Load

C.Enter,Transfer,LoadD.Enter,Transform,Load

答案：B

3.WhichisaNoSQLdatabase?

A.MySQLB.OracleC.MongoDBD.SQLServer

答案：C

4.WhatisthemainroleofSpark?

A.DatacleaningB.Datavisualization

C.BigdataprocessingD.Databasemanagement

答案：C

5.Whichlanguageiswidelyusedindataanalysisinbigdata?

A.C++B.PythonC.FortranD.COBOL

答案：B

6.Whatdoes“HDFS”standfor?

A.HadoopDistributedFileSystem

B.High-speedDataFileSystem

C.Hyper-linkedDataFileSystem

D.HierarchicalDataFileSystem

答案：A

7.WhatisthefunctionofMapReduce?

A.DataencryptionB.Datapartitioningandprocessing

C.DatacompressionD.Datareplication

答案：B

8.Whichtechnologyisusedforreal-timedatastreamprocessing?

A.HiveB.KafkaC.PigD.Flume

答案：B

9.Whatdoes“OLAP”standfor?

A.OnlineAnalyticalProcessing

B.OfflineAnalyticalProcessing

C.OnlineApplicationProcessing

D.OfflineApplicationProcessing

答案：A

10.Whichisadatavisualizationtool?

A.GitB.TableauC.MavenD.Gradle

答案：B

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarebigdatacharacteristics?

A.VolumeB.VarietyC.VelocityD.Veracity

答案：ABCD

2.Whichtoolsarerelatedtobigdataprocessing?

A.SparkB.HadoopC.FlinkD.TensorFlow

答案：ABC

3.Whatarethecommondatasourcesinbigdata?

A.SocialmediaB.SensordataC.TransactionrecordsD.Emails

答案：ABCD

4.WhichofthefollowingareNoSQLdatabasetypes?

A.Document-orientedB.Key-valueC.GraphD.Column-family

答案：ABCD

5.Whatarethestepsindatamining?

A.DatapreprocessingB.ModelbuildingC.EvaluationD.Deployment

答案：ABCD

6.Whichlanguagescanbeusedforbigdatadevelopment?

A.Java