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- 2026-01-23 发布于广东
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英文交通经济学试题库及答案
一、单项选择题(每题2分,共10题)
1.Whatisthemainfactoraffectingtrafficdemand?()
A.WeatherB.IncomeC.Roadlength
答案:B
2.Thecostofbuildinganewhighwayisakindof()
A.FixedcostB.VariablecostC.Marginalcost
答案:A
3.Whichofthefollowingisanon-tollroad?()
A.ExpresswayB.RuralroadC.Bridgewithtoll
答案:B
4.Theconceptof“marginalbenefit”intrafficeconomicsrefersto()
A.TotalbenefitdividedbyquantityB.AdditionalbenefitfromonemoreunitC.Initialbenefit
答案:B
5.Ifthepriceofgasolineincreases,thedemandforpublictransportationmay()
A.DecreaseB.IncreaseC.Remainunchanged
答案:B
6.Thetrafficflowonaroadismainlyrelatedto()
A.NumberofvehiclesB.RoadwidthC.Trafficlights
答案:A
7.Whatisthepurposeofcongestionpricing?()
A.ToincreasegovernmentrevenueB.ToreducetrafficcongestionC.Tobuildmoreroads
答案:B
8.Whichmodeoftransportationhasthehighestenergyconsumptionperpassenger?()
A.BusB.TrainC.Privatecar
答案:C
9.Thesupplyoftrafficinfrastructureismainlyprovidedby()
A.PrivateenterprisesB.GovernmentC.Non-profitorganizations
答案:B
10.Whenthetrafficdemandiselastic,asmallchangeinpricewillleadto()
A.AlargechangeindemandB.AsmallchangeindemandC.Nochangeindemand
答案:A
二、多项选择题(每题2分,共10题)
1.Factorsinfluencingtrafficsupplyinclude()
A.GovernmentpoliciesB.TechnologicalprogressC.Populationgrowth
答案:ABC
2.Whichofthefollowingareexternalitiesoftraffic?()
A.AirpollutionB.NoisepollutionC.Congestion
答案:ABC
3.Transportationmodesinclude()
A.RoadtransportationB.RailtransportationC.Airtransportation
答案:ABC
4.Thecostsintrafficeconomicsmayinclude()
A.ConstructioncostB.MaintenancecostC.Operatingcost
答案:ABC
5.Waystorelievetrafficcongestionare()
A.BuildingmoreroadsB.PromotingpublictransportationC.Implementing
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