英文交通经济学试题库及答案.docVIP

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英文交通经济学试题库及答案

一、单项选择题(每题2分,共10题)

1.Whatisthemainfactoraffectingtrafficdemand?()

A.WeatherB.IncomeC.Roadlength

答案:B

2.Thecostofbuildinganewhighwayisakindof()

A.FixedcostB.VariablecostC.Marginalcost

答案:A

3.Whichofthefollowingisanon-tollroad?()

A.ExpresswayB.RuralroadC.Bridgewithtoll

答案:B

4.Theconceptof“marginalbenefit”intrafficeconomicsrefersto()

A.TotalbenefitdividedbyquantityB.AdditionalbenefitfromonemoreunitC.Initialbenefit

答案:B

5.Ifthepriceofgasolineincreases,thedemandforpublictransportationmay()

A.DecreaseB.IncreaseC.Remainunchanged

答案:B

6.Thetrafficflowonaroadismainlyrelatedto()

A.NumberofvehiclesB.RoadwidthC.Trafficlights

答案:A

7.Whatisthepurposeofcongestionpricing?()

A.ToincreasegovernmentrevenueB.ToreducetrafficcongestionC.Tobuildmoreroads

答案:B

8.Whichmodeoftransportationhasthehighestenergyconsumptionperpassenger?()

A.BusB.TrainC.Privatecar

答案:C

9.Thesupplyoftrafficinfrastructureismainlyprovidedby()

A.PrivateenterprisesB.GovernmentC.Non-profitorganizations

答案:B

10.Whenthetrafficdemandiselastic,asmallchangeinpricewillleadto()

A.AlargechangeindemandB.AsmallchangeindemandC.Nochangeindemand

答案:A

二、多项选择题(每题2分,共10题)

1.Factorsinfluencingtrafficsupplyinclude()

A.GovernmentpoliciesB.TechnologicalprogressC.Populationgrowth

答案:ABC

2.Whichofthefollowingareexternalitiesoftraffic?()

A.AirpollutionB.NoisepollutionC.Congestion

答案:ABC

3.Transportationmodesinclude()

A.RoadtransportationB.RailtransportationC.Airtransportation

答案:ABC

4.Thecostsintrafficeconomicsmayinclude()

A.ConstructioncostB.MaintenancecostC.Operatingcost

答案:ABC

5.Waystorelievetrafficcongestionare()

A.BuildingmoreroadsB.PromotingpublictransportationC.Implementing

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