英文城市经济学试题库及答案.docVIP

英文城市经济学试题库及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whatisthemainfactorattractingfirmstoclusterincities?

A.Higherlaborcosts

B.Agglomerationeconomies

C.Lesscompetition

Answer:B

2.Whichofthefollowingisanegativeexternalityinurbanareas?

A.Publicparks

B.Trafficcongestion

C.Goodschools

Answer:B

3.Theconceptof“bid-rent”isrelatedto:

A.Wagelevels

B.Landuse

C.Businessprofits

Answer:B

4.Urbansprawlismainlycharacterizedby:

A.Densehousing

B.Low-densitydevelopment

C.Centralizedbusiness

Answer:B

5.Whatdoesthe“elasticityofdemand”forhousingmeasure?

A.Howquicklyhousingsupplychanges

B.Theresponsivenessofhousingdemandtopricechanges

C.Thenumberofnewhousingunits

Answer:B

6.Whichtransportationmodeismoresuitableforshort-distancetravelincities?

A.Subway

B.Bus

C.Bicycle

Answer:C

7.Themainsourceoflocalgovernmentrevenueinurbanareasis:

A.Incometax

B.Propertytax

C.Salestax

Answer:B

8.Thetheoryof“comparativeadvantage”canbeappliedtoexplain:

A.Urban-ruralmigration

B.Internationaltradeinurbancontext

C.Housingpricedifferences

Answer:B

9.Whatcausesthe“urbanheatisland”effect?

A.Greenspaces

B.High-densitybuildingsandhumanactivities

C.Low-densityhousing

Answer:B

10.Whicheconomicactivityismorelikelytobelocatedinthecentralbusinessdistrict?

A.Manufacturing

B.Retail

C.Agriculture

Answer:B

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Factorsinfluencingurbanlanduseinclude:

A.Transportationinfrastructure

B.Zoningregulations

C.Populationdensity

Answer:ABC

2.Whichofthefollowingarepositiveexternalitiesinurbanareas?

A.Publiclibraries

B.High-techstartupsattractingtalent

C.Pollution-controlmeasures

Answer:ABC

3.Waystoimproveurbantransportationefficiencyare:

A.Buildingmorehighways

B.Promotingpublictransportation

C.Encouragingcarpooling

Answer:ABC

4.Keyelementsinurbaneconomicdevelopment