英文发展经济学试题库及答案.docVIP

英文发展经济学试题库及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Themaingoalofdevelopmenteconomicsistostudy().

A.Businesscycles

B.Economicgrowthanddevelopmentofless-developedcountries

C.Internationaltrade

D.Fiscalpolicy

2.Whichofthefollowingisakeyindicatorofeconomicdevelopment?()

A.GDPgrowthrate

B.Inflationrate

C.Unemploymentrate

D.Exchangerate

3.TheLewismodelfocuseson().

A.Agricultural-industriallabortransfer

B.Capitalaccumulation

C.Technologicalinnovation

D.Internationalinvestment

4.Rostowsstagesofeconomicgrowthinclude().

A.Traditionalsociety,pre-conditionsfortake-off

B.Take-off,drivetomaturity

C.Highmassconsumption

D.Alloftheabove

5.Humancapitalrefersto().

A.Physicalcapitalofworkers

B.Skillsandknowledgeofworkers

C.Naturalresourcesofacountry

D.Financialassetsofacompany

6.Theviciouscircleofpovertyimpliesthat().

A.Povertyleadstomorepoverty

B.Richgetricher,poorgetpoorer

C.Thereisnowayoutofpoverty

D.Povertyisanaturalstate

7.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofinfrastructure?()

A.Afactory

B.Ahighway

C.Asoftwarecompany

D.Abank

8.TheHarrod-Domarmodelemphasizestheroleof()ineconomicgrowth.

A.Savingsandinvestment

B.Technology

C.Laborforce

D.Governmentpolicies

9.Importsubstitutionstrategyaimsto().

A.Increaseexports

B.Reduceimports

C.Promotefreetrade

D.Expandinternationalmarket

10.Sustainabledevelopmentrequires().

A.Onlyeconomicgrowth

B.Balancebetweeneconomic,socialandenvironmentalaspects

C.Focusonenvironmentalprotectiononly

D.Ignoringsocialdevelopment

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofdevelopingcountries?()

A.Lowpercapitaincome

B.Highpovertyrate

C.Highlevelofindustrialization

D.Poorinfrastructure

2.Keyfactorsaffectingeconomicdevelopmentinclude().

A.Naturalresources

B.Humanresources

C.Technology

D.Instit