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Measuringgreenhousegasemissionsinhealthsystems

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Contents

Acknowledgements.................................................................................................................iv

Abbreviationsvi

Glossary...................................................................................................................................·vii

Executivesummary................................................................................................................·ix

Introductionandbackground.......................................................................................·1

Scopeandboundariesofhealthsystememissionsmeasurement.......................·7

Guidingprinciplesforhealthsystememissionsmeasurement...........................·23

Frameworkforbuildingemissionsmeasurementcapabilityin

healthsystems................................................................................................................·27

Summaryandnextsteps..............................................................................................·37

Technicalguidance:developingawhole-systemfootprintmodel......................·39

iii

References...............................................................................................................................·51

Annex1.Checklist:keymilestonesforhigh-emittingandhigh-ambition

healthsystems........................................................................................................................53

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5

6

ATACH

AllianceforTransformativeActiononClimateandHealth

CO2e

carbondioxideequivalent

GHG

greenhousegas

GHGProtocol

GreenhouseGasProtocol

LCA

lifecycleassessment

MRIO

multi-regionalinput–output

NHA

nationalhe