小升初复习专题一般过去时语法和练习（含解析）.docVIP

一般过去时

【小助手】

一般过去时

含义：①发生在过去的动作并且已经结束。②过去的状态。

E.g.：10yearsago,wewerestudents.10年前，我们是同学。

Butinthepast,peopledidn’thavedeliciousfood.但是在过去，人们吃不到美味的食物。

结构：

Be动词

实义动词

例句

确定句

主+was/were

主+did

Iwasfatlastyear.

Ihadsomemilkyesterday.

否定句

主+was/werenot

主+didn’tdo

Iwasn’tfatlastyear.

Ididn’thaveanymilkyesterday.

疑问句

Was/Were+主…?

Did+主+do…?

Wereyoufatlastyear?

Didyouhaveanymilkyesterday?

回答

Yes,主+was/were.

No,主+was/werenot.

Yes,主+did.

No,主+didn’t.

Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t

Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.

过去式变化规章：规章变化

直

一般状况下，直接+ed

play-played

walk-walked

去

以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e加ed

live-lived move-moved

双

以辅元辅重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写末尾辅音字母再加ed

stop-stopped

shop-shopped

改

以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i加ed

study-studied

try-tried

时间标志词

yesterday系列

yesterdaymorning/afternoon

ago系列

twominutes/weeks/monthsago

last系列

lastmonth lastweek

past系列

inthepast

过去式变化规章：不规章变化（部分常见动词）

原型

过去式

原型

过去式

cost

cost

think

thought

cut

cut

bring

brought

put

put

fight

fought

let

let

buy

bought

read

read

build

built

set

set

send

sent

hit

hit

spend

spent

hurt

hurt

lend

lent

catch

caught

smell

smelt

teach

taught

spell

spelt

keep

kept

feel

felt

sweep

swept

say

said

sleep

slept

pay

paid

tell

told

meet

met

sell

sold

sit

sat

make

made

get

got

learn

learnt/learned

find

found

hear

heard

hold

held

leave

left

win

won

stand

stood

lose

lost

原型

过去式

原型

过去式

have

had

begin

began

understand

understood

drink

drank

blow

blew

sing

sang

draw

drew

ring

rang

grow

grew

swim

swam

know

knew

sink

sank

throw

threw

drive

drove

fly

flew

write

wrote

break

broke

ride

rode

speak

spoke

rise

rose

wake

woke

take

took

choose

chose

mistake

mistook

freeze

froze

be

was/were

come

came

eat

ate

run

ran

see

saw

become

became

fall

fell

do

did

dive

gave

go

went

hide

hid

show

showed

beat

beat

wear

wore

forget

forgot

【大练兵】

Theydidhomework_____.

tomorrow B.sometimes C.yesterdayafternoon

I_____myroomlastSunday.

cleaned B.clean C.cle