ZL101A铝合金瞄准镜壳体断裂失效分析.pdfVIP

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ZL101A铝合金瞄准镜壳体断裂失效分析

杨海金，陈娟，邱卫根，张平，卞臻臻，徐爱东，詹江

（江苏北方湖光光电有限公司，江苏无锡214035）

摘要：

某型枪用ZL101A铝合金瞄准镜壳体上的镜枪连接处在冲击过程中出现断裂，通过断口形貌观察、金相分析、化学

分析、硬度测试等方法对断裂个体零件的原因进行多方面的分析。结果表明：瞄准镜壳体断裂处为脆性开裂，起裂位置位于

凸起与管身倒角外壁处，断裂位置处于壁厚最薄处且存在较大的应力集中，原因是铸件变质处理不充分、存在枝晶间缩孔，

使材料塑性和抗疲劳性能有所下降。

关键词:瞄准镜壳体；冲击；失效分析；变质处理

中图分类号:TG115文献标志码:粤文章编号：员园园圆原圆（圆园20）05原园104原园3

FractureFailureAnalysisonZL101AAluminumAlloyShellofOpticalSight

YANGHaijin,CHENJuan,QIUWeigen,ZHANGPing,BIANZhenzhen,XUAidong,ZHANJiang

(JiangsuNorthHuguangOpto-electronicsCo.,Ltd.,Wuxi214035,China)

Abstract:AfractureoccurredatthejointofthemirrorgunontheZL101Aaluminumallosightscopeofacertaintypeof

gun,andthereasonsforfractureofindividualpartsareanalyzedthroughmethodssuchasfracturetopographobservation,

metallographicanalysis,chemicalanalysis,andhardnesstest.Theresultsshowtha