美国高考地理真题及答案.docVIP

美国高考地理真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Theprimaryreasonfortheformationofdesertsis

A.highrainfall

B.proximitytotheequator

C.lackofvegetation

D.coldtemperatures

答案：C

2.Whichofthefollowingisamajorcharacteristicofatropicalrainforest?

A.highprecipitationandtemperature

B.lowprecipitationandtemperature

C.highprecipitationandcoldtemperatures

D.lowprecipitationandhightemperatures

答案：A

3.TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedinwhichocean?

A.AtlanticOcean

B.IndianOcean

C.PacificOcean

D.ArcticOcean

答案：C

4.Whichriveristhelongestintheworld?

A.NileRiver

B.AmazonRiver

C.YangtzeRiver

D.MississippiRiver

答案：B

5.Theprocessbywhichwatermovesfromthegroundtotheatmosphereiscalled

A.evaporation

B.condensation

C.precipitation

D.runoff

答案：A

6.TheTropicofCancerislocatednearwhichlatitude?

A.23.5°North

B.66.5°North

C.23.5°South

D.66.5°South

答案：A

7.Whichofthefollowingisamajorfactorcontributingtosoilerosion?

A.vegetationcover

B.lowrainfall

C.gentleslopes

D.highpopulationdensity

答案：D

8.Thetermbiomerefersto

A.aspecifictypeofecosystem

B.atypeofrockformation

C.aspecifictypeofsoil

D.atypeofclimate

答案：A

9.TheHimalayasareprimarilylocatedinwhichcountry?

A.China

B.India

C.Nepal

D.Bhutan

答案：B

10.Theprocessbywhichlandisconvertedfromanaturalstatetoacultivatedstateiscalled

A.deforestation

B.urbanization

C.agriculture

D.industrialization

答案：C

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingaremajorfactorsaffectingclimate?

A.latitude

B.altitude

C.oceancurrents

D.windpatterns

答案：A,B,C,D

2.Thefollowingareexamplesofrenewableenergysources:

A.solarenergy

B.windenergy

C.fossilfuels

D.hydroelectricpower

答案：A,B,D

3.Thefollowingaremajorcomponentsofthewatercycle:

A.evaporation

B.condensation

C.precipitation

D.runoff

答案：A,B,C,D

4.Thefollowingaremajortypesofecosystems:

A.forests

B.grasslands

C.