2026 年新高考英语篇章结构专项试卷（附答案可下载）.docxVIP

2026年新高考英语篇章结构专项试卷（附答案可下载）

注意事项

1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟，聚焦新高考英语篇章结构核心考点，涵盖阅读理解（段落功能、篇章脉络、逻辑关系、主旨定位、结构推断）、七选五（篇章衔接匹配）、短文改错（篇章逻辑错误修正）等高频题型，重点考查对文章整体结构、段落关系及行文逻辑的分析与把握能力。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置，字迹清晰、工整，不得涂改。

3.所有答案必须书写在答题卡对应答题区域，写在本试卷、草稿纸等非指定位置的答案一律无效。

4.考试结束后，须将本试卷和答题卡一并交回，不得私自留存、复制试卷或答题卡内容。

第一部分阅读理解（共12小题，每小题4分，满分48分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（每题均侧重篇章结构考查）。

Passage1

Urbangreenspaces,suchasparks,communitygardens,andgreenrooftops,playavitalroleinimprovingthequalityoflifeinmoderncities.Thesespacesarenotonlyaestheticallypleasingbutalsoprovidearangeofecological,social,andpsychologicalbenefitsthatareessentialforsustainableurbandevelopment.

Ecologically,urbangreenspacesactasnaturallungsforcities.Theyabsorbcarbondioxide,releaseoxygen,andfilterharmfulpollutantsfromtheair,therebymitigatingtheeffectsofairpollutionandclimatechange.Additionally,thesespaceshelpregulateurbantemperaturesbyprovidingshadeandreducingtheurbanheatislandeffect,wherecitiesaresignificantlywarmerthansurroundingruralareas.Greenspacesalsosupportlocalbiodiversitybyprovidinghabitatsforbirds,insects,andothersmallanimals,contributingtothepreservationofurbanecosystems.

Socially,urbangreenspacesserveasimportantgatheringplacesforresidents.Theyofferopportunitiesforsocialinteraction,communityactivities,andrecreationalpursuitssuchaswalking,jogging,andpicnicking.Forfamilies,parksprovideasafeenvironmentforchildrentoplayandexplorenature,whilefortheelderly,theyofferapeacefulsettingforrelaxationandsocialization.Thesespacesalsohelpstrengthencommunitybondsandpromoteasenseofbelongingamongresidents.

Psychologically,spendingtimeinurbangreenspaceshasbeenproventoreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.Studieshaveshownthatexposuretonaturecanlowercortisollevels(thestresshormone)andimprove