2025~2026学年云南省文山壮族苗族自治州砚山县第一中学高二上学期12月月考英语试卷.docVIP

2025~2026学年云南省文山壮族苗族自治州砚山县第一中学高二上学期12月月考英语试卷

一、阅读理解

Nowadaysrobotsaretakingtheworldofsportsbystorm,fromthesix-leggedskiertothepingpongaceandtheexpertcurler(冰壶手).

Four-leggedrobotgoalkeeper

MiniCheetah,afour-leggedrobot,wastrainedupbyscientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley’sHybridRoboticsLab.

Therobotcanhandlearangeofthrownandkickedshotsfromhumans.Itcansquat,jump,sidestepanddivetostopshots.Itcansave87%ofshotstakenongoal,comparedtotheaverageforhumankeepersofaround69%.

Google’sping-pongarm

Google’sping-pongrobotarmrecentlycompletedanepic340-shotrally(对打)withahuman.Thearmplays“cooperatively”togetagoodrallygoing,butaccordingtoGoogle,itsskillscouldbebuiltuptomatchthelevelofaserioushumancompetitor.

Researcherswantedtotrainitupinasimulationsoitcouldplaywithhumansintherealworld.

China’sbadmintonbot

InChina,researchershavecreatedarobotcalledtheRobomintonerthatcanplaybadmintonagainsthumancompetitors.

Themachinelooksabitlikealawnmower,butitfirmlygripsitsbadmintonracketjustlikeanyhumanplayerwould.Italsogetssufficientpowerintotheshuttlecockusingaswiftflickingmotion,andzipsaroundthecourtonfourwheels.

Expertskier

AlsoinChina,expertsfromtheShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitycreatedaskiingrobotthatcancontrolitsowndescentdownasnowyslope.Themachinestandswithtwolegsoneachskiandgripsskipoleswithitsmiddlelegs,whichitcanmanoeuvre(操纵)tocontroldirection.

Therobotcanstayupright,turnandavoidcrashingtopeople.Itisalsocapableofskiingatmorethan30feetpersecondacrossa1,300-footcourseonan18-degreeslope.

1.Whichofthefollowingistrueabout“thefour-leggedrobotgoalkeeper”?

A．Itcanjumpanddivetoavoidshots.

B．Itwastrainedupbyexpertsfrom