2026春人教版英语八下单元重点知识Unit 4.docxVIP

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2026春人教版英语八下单元重点知识Unit 4.docx

2026

2026人教版英语八下单元重点知识

Unit4TheWondersofNature单元重点知识

一、词汇巩固

(一)核心名词(自然奇观地理相关)

1.wonder/?w?nd?(r)/(n.)奇观;惊叹

例:MountQomolangmaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld,attractingthousandsofclimberseveryyear.(珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟大的奇观之一,每年吸引数千名登山者。)

2.measurement/?me??m?nt/(n.)数量;测量

例:ThemeasurementofMountQomolangma’sheightin2020was8,848.86metres,whichismoreaccuratethanpreviousdata.(2020年珠穆朗玛峰的高度测量结果为

8848.86米,比以往数据更精确。)

3.depth/dept/(n.)深(度);纵深

例:TheMarianaTrenchhasadepthofabout11,000metres,makingitthedeepestpointintheocean.(马里亚纳海沟的深度约为11000米,是海洋中最深的地方。)

4.surface/?s??f?s/(n.)表面;表层

例:ThesurfaceoftheDeadSeais416metresbelowsealevel,soevennon-swimmerscanfloateasily.(死海的表面海拔为-416米,即使不会游泳的人也能轻松漂浮。)

5.civilization/?s?v?la??ze??n/(n.)文明

例:BoththeNileandtheYellowRiverhelpedancientcivilizationsdevelop,astheir

watersprovidedfertilelandforfarming.(尼罗河和黄河都孕育了古代文明,因为它们的河水为农业提供了肥沃的土地。)

6.climber/?kla?m?(r)/(n.)攀登者;登山者

例:OnlyexperiencedclimberscanreachthetopofMountQomolangma,astheyneedtosurviveextremeweatherandthinair.(只有经验丰富的登山者才能登上珠峰顶部,因为他们需要应对极端天气和稀薄空气。)

(二)重点动词(探索测量描述)

1.measure/?me??(r)/(v.)测量;量度为

2026

2026人教版英语八下单元重点知识

例:In2020,aChineseteamreturnedtoMountQomolangmatomeasureitsheight,usingadvancedtechnology.(2020年,一支中国团队带着先进技术重返珠峰测量高度。)

2.dive/da?v/(v.n.)潜水;跳水;俯冲

例:China’sFendouzhedivedintotheMarianaTrenchin2020,filmingthedeep-sea

environmentforscientificresearch.(2020年,中国“奋斗者”号潜入马里亚纳海沟,拍摄深海环境用于科学研究。)

3.attract/?tr?kt/(v.)吸引;招引

例:LakeBaikalattractsmanycurioustravellerseveryyearbecauseofitsclearwateranduniquewildlife.(贝加尔湖因其清澈的湖水和独特的野生动物,每年吸引众多好奇的游客。)

4.survive/s?va?v/(v.)生存;存活;艰难度过

例:ClimbersmustsurviveterribleconditionsonMountQomolangma,suchas-30℃

temperaturesandhighcliffs.(登山者必须在珠峰的恶劣环境中存活,比如-30℃的低温和高耸的悬崖。)

5.include/?nk

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