五年级英语核心单词汇总与练习.docxVIP

五年级英语核心单词汇总与练习

亲爱的同学们，当我们迈入五年级，英语学习的广度和深度都有了新的提升。词汇作为语言的基石，其重要性不言而喻。扎实的词汇积累，不仅能帮助我们更流畅地进行日常交流，更能为后续的阅读、写作乃至更复杂的语言运用打下坚实基础。这份核心单词汇总与练习，希望能成为你们英语学习路上的得力助手，帮助你们系统梳理、有效巩固，让词汇学习不再枯燥，而是充满乐趣与成就感。

一、核心单词汇总

为了便于同学们理解和记忆，我们将核心单词按照常见主题进行分类。请同学们不仅要认识它们，更要尝试在句子中运用它们。

（一）学校生活(SchoolLife)

*Subjects:English,Math,Chinese,Science,Art,Music,P.E.(PhysicalEducation),History,Geography

*SchoolPeople:teacher,student,classmate,friend,principal,headmaster,monitor

*ActionsinSchool:study,learn,read,write,draw,sing,dance,listen,speak,answer,ask,open,close,clean,help

（二）日常生活(DailyLife)

*FamilyHome:family,father,mother,father(dad),mother(mum/mom),brother,sister,grandfather(grandpa),grandmother(grandma),parent(s),child(children),home,house,room,bedroom,livingroom,kitchen,bathroom,door,window,bed,table,chair

*FoodDrinks:food,rice,noodles,bread,milk,egg,apple,banana,orange,pear,watermelon,hamburger,cake,fish,meat,chicken,vegetable,potato,tomato,water,juice,tea,coffee

*Clothes:clothes,T-shirt,shirt,skirt,dress,pants,trousers,shoes,socks,cap,hat,coat,sweater

*WeatherSeasons:weather,sunny,rainy,cloudy,windy,snowy,hot,cold,warm,cool,season,spring,summer,autumn(fall),winter

*TimeDates:time,clock,morning,afternoon,evening,night,day,week,month,year,today,tomorrow,yesterday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday

（三）人物与描述(PeopleDescriptions)

*Appearance:tall,short,long,short(hair),big,small,fat,thin,young,old,new,old

*Character:happy,sad,angry,excited,tired,hungry,thirsty,good,bad,kind,friendly,clever

*Occupations:teacher,doctor,nurse,driver,farmer,worker,student,singer,dancer,writer

（四）动作与行为(ActionsBehaviors)

二、词汇练习

仅仅认识单词是不够的，我们需要通过练习来检验和巩固所学。下面这些练习，希望能帮助你更好地掌握这些核心词汇。

练习一：根据中文提示，写出对应的英文单词。

1.学校_____________

2.书_____________

3.妈妈_____________

4.苹果____________