2026年中考时文阅读之城市“口袋森林”建设热潮（含解析）.docxVIP

2026年中考时文阅读之城市“口袋森林”建设热潮

一、话题介绍

2026年4月起，全国多地启动“口袋森林”建设计划，迅速登上抖音、微博热搜。这种利用城市闲置角落（如废弃空地、道路拐角、社区闲置区域）打造的小型生态绿地，以本土树种为主，搭配花卉、灌木与休闲座椅，既改善城市空气质量，又为居民提供就近休憩的绿色空间。不少学生参与植树养护志愿活动，“口袋森林”成为城市生态治理的创新实践，让“推窗见绿、出门入园”成为现实。

二、英语原文及习题

（一）原文passage

SinceApril2026,apocketforestconstructioncampaignhassweptacrosscitiesinChina.Thesesmallecologicalgreenspaces,builtonidleurbancornerssuchasabandonedlots,roadjunctionsandcommunityvacantareas,havequicklybecomeahottopiconDouyinandWeibo.Theyarelovedbypeopleofallagesfortheirenvironmentalvalueandpracticalfunctions.

Apocketforestisusuallyasmallgreenareaof50to200squaremeters.Thedesignfollowstheprincipleoflocaladaptation—mostplantsarenativetreespecies,suchasmaple,elmandosmanthus,whichareeasytogrowandmaintain.Besidestrees,theforestalsoincludesflowers,shrubsandgrass,creatingarichandlayeredecologicalenvironment.Manypocketforestsareequippedwithsimpleleisurefacilities,suchaswoodenbenchesandsmallpaths,allowingresidentstorest,walkorreadinthegreenery.

WhatarethebenefitsofpocketforestsFirst,theyimproveairquality.Treesandplantsabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen,filteringharmfulsubstancesintheair.Astudyshowsthata100-square-meterpocketforestcanabsorb500kilogramsofcarbondioxideayear.Second,theyrelieveurbanheatislandeffect.Thegreenplantsreducethesurroundingtemperatureby2-3℃insummer,makingthecitycooler.Third,theyenhanceresidents’senseofhappiness.AgrandmotherfromBeijingsharedonDouyin,Thereusedtobeamessyvacantlotdownstairs.Nowit’sabeautifulpocketforest.Itakemygrandsonforawalkhereeveryday.Wecanseebirdsandbutterflies—it’slikeasmallnatureparkinthecity.

Manymiddleschoolstudentsalsoparticipateintheconstructionandmaintenanceofpocketforests.Theyjoinvolunteeractivitiestoplantsaplings,wate