生产计划与离散制造概述.pptx

ProductionPlanningandDiscreteManufacturing(J64)-OverviewSAPAG

J64–PPandDiscreteManufacturingThescenarioProductionPlanningandDiscreteManufacturingdescribesabusinessprocesstypicaltocompanieswithlotsizeorientedproduction,forexamplewithinthefoodindustry.Automaticbatchdetermination

basedonexpirationdateisperformedduringproductionorderprocessing.Theproductionscenariosconsistofgoodsmovement(goodsissuesandgoodsreceipts)aswellascompletionconfirmationfortheproductionorder.Furthermore,thescenarioissupportedbythemainnecessarycostobjectcontrollingfunctions,likepreliminarycosting,simultaneouscostingandperiodendclosing.

J64-DiscreteManufacturingBusinessBenefitsCostingProductionPlanningBusinessBenefitsCostingRun:Thepurposeistocalculatepricesfortheselectedmaterialswhicharethenupdatedinthematerialmasterrecordsasthestandardprice.Thestandardpriceisusedtovaluategoodsmovementswithinthecompany.Thepriceupdateinvolvestwosteps:markingthecalculatedprice(thatis,settingthisasthefuturepriceofthematerial)andthenreleasingit(makingitthecurrentstandardprice).Beforeyoucanmarktheprices,youhavetoallowitforthecompany.ProductionPlanning:Thisscenariodescribesatypicalplanningprocessstartingwithrough-cutplanning.Thepreviousyearssalesfigurescanbeusedasabasis.Rough-cutplanninginvolveslong-termplanningwithatimeframeofapproximatelyoneyear.TheplanningdataistransferredfromSOPtoDemandManagement.DemandManagementgeneratesprimaryplanningrequirements,whichareaprerequisiteforthesubsequentmaterialrequirementsplanning(MRP)run.TheMRPrunisshort-termplanning,withamaximumtimeframeoffourweeks.InMRP,theBOMforthematerialisexplodedandplanningtakesplacerightdowntocomponentlevel.Asaresult,plannedordersaregeneratedforthematerialtobeproduced.Ifinsuf