2025考研英语一完型专项训练卷.docxVIP

2025考研英语一完型专项训练卷

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

PartV.Cloze

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Thehumanbrainisacomplexorganthatcontrolsmostofthefunctionsofourbody._______,itisalsoresponsibleforourthoughts,emotions,andmemories.Thebrainismadeupofmanydifferentparts,eachwithaspecificfunction._______,thesepartsworktogethertokeepusaliveandhealthy.

Thecerebrumisthelargestpartofthebrainandisresponsibleformanyhigher-levelfunctions,suchasthinking,reasoning,andproblem-solving._______,itisdividedintotwohemispheres,theleftandtheright.Eachhemispherecontrolstheoppositesideofthebodyandhasitsownuniquefunctions.

Thecerebellumislocatedatthebackofthebrainandisresponsibleforcoordinationandbalance._______,ithelpsustomaintainourpostureandperformmovementssmoothly.Thebrainstemisthelowestpartofthebrainandconnectsthebraintothespinalcord._______,itcontrolsmanybasicfunctions,suchasbreathingandheartrate.

Damagetoanypartofthebraincanhaveseriousconsequences._______,itisimportanttotakecareofourbrainsbyeatingahealthydiet,exercisingregularly,andavoidingdrugsandalcohol.Scientistsarestilllearningaboutthebrain,buttheyknowthatitisaremarkableorganthatallowsustoexperiencetheworldaroundus.

Thehippocampusisasmallstructurelocateddeepwithinthebrainandisresponsibleforformingnewmemories._______,itplaysacrucialroleinlearningandmemoryformation.Theamygdalaisanothersmallstructurethatisinvolvedinemotions,particularlyfearandanxiety._______,ithelpsustorecognizeandrespondtodangeroussituations.

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