2025考研英语真题专项训练卷含答案解析.docxVIP

2025考研英语真题专项训练卷含答案解析

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

第一部分阅读理解

Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Theriseofthegigeconomyhasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttransformationsinthelabormarketoverthepastdecade.Fueledbydigitalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithcustomers,thiseconomyencompassesawiderangeofflexiblejobs,fromfreelancewritingandgraphicdesigntoride-sharingandshort-termrentals.Proponentsarguethatitoffersunprecedentedfreedomandflexibility,allowingindividualstoworkontheirownterms,settheirownhours,andchooseprojectsthatalignwiththeirinterests.Formany,itprovidesanessentiallifeline,especiallyintimesofeconomicuncertaintyorforthoseseekingtobalanceworkwithothercommitments.

However,thegigeconomyisnotwithoutitscritics.Oneofthemostfrequentlyraisedconcernsisthelackofjobsecurityandbenefits.Unliketraditionalemployment,gigworkoftenlackspaidsickleave,healthinsurance,andretirementplans.Workersaretypicallyclassifiedasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees,whichmeanstheybearthefullriskofincomevolatilityandlackaccesstoemploymentprotections.Thisprecariousnesscanleadtosignificantfinancialstress,particularlyforthoselivinginexpensiveurbancenterswheregigjobsoftenpayminimumorslightlyabove-minimumwages.

Theimpactonthebroaderlabormarketisalsoasubjectofintensedebate.Whilethegigeconomycancreateflexibleopportunities,someeconomistsworrythatitmayunderminetraditionalfull-timeemployment.Companiesmightopttohirefreelancersinsteadofcommittingtolong-termemployees,leadingtoam