文体分类练1　应用文--2026版-新高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题突破.docxVIP

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文体分类练(一)应用文

Passage1(2025河南新乡三模)

主题:艺术作品 词数:246

难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:6分钟

AncientChinesepainting,withalonghistory,developedfromsimplepatternstodiversestylesacrossdynasties.Knownforitsprecisetechniquesanddetaileddescriptionsofnature,figures,andlandscapes,ithighlightsthetalentsofChineseartists.

FiveOxen

FiveOxenwaspaintedbyHanHuangfromtheTangDynasty.Itshowsfiveoxen(牛)invariouspostures,withtheirmusclesandbonesdelicatelyillustrated,includingthetinyhairsaroundtheirmouthsandontheirheads.It’soneoftheearliestsurvivingpaperpaintingsinChina.

TravelersAmongMountainsandStreams

FanKuan,afamousSongDynastylandscapepainter,createdTravelersAmongMountainsandStreams.Itspowerliesinshowingman’sco-existencewithnature.Now,newfilmmakingtechniquesareemployedtobringthepaintingtolife.

AThousandLiofRiversandMountains

WangXimeng,atjust18,createdAThousandLiofRiversandMountains,ahuge11-metersilkscroll(卷轴)painting.Usingrarecolorslikemalachitegreenandazuriteblue,itvividlydisplaysapeacefulandrichlandscape.Thisgreatworkalsoshowsthepainter’sdeeprespectfornature’sbeauty.

AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival

AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalbyZhangZeduanissetinBianjing(nowKaifeng)duringthe11th-12thcenturies.The5-meter-longscrollfeaturesover800people,animals,boats,andbuildings,describingbothruralandurbanscenes.Ithasinspiredmodernworkslikethedigitalanimation(动画)RiverofWisdom.

1.WhatisthemostdistinctiveartisticfeatureofFiveOxen?

A.Accuracyindescribingdetails.

B.Involvementofmultiplespecies.

C.Masterfulmanagementofcolors.

D.Applicationofcutting-edgematerials.

2.Whatdothesecondandthirdpaintingshaveincommon?

A.Theyarescrollpaintings.

B.Theyincludeelementsofnature.

C.Theyemployadvancedtechnology.

D.Theyemphasizetheroleofhumansinnature.

3.Whosepaintingaboveill