文体分类练3　说明文之新发明、新产品类--2026版-新高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题突破.pdfVIP

文体分类练(三)说明文之新发明/新产品类

Passage1(2025山东济宁二模)

主题处理高盐有机废水的方法:词数:324

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Numerousindustriesproducelargerquantitiesofwastewaterscontaininghighconcentrationsoforganicsubstancesand

inorganicsalts.Dischargingthesewastewaterstotheenvironmentisharmfultotheecosystemandhuman

health.However,thehighsaltcontentinthesewastewatersposesseriouschallengesforexistingtreatment

processes.ResearchersatRiceUniversity,inpartnershipwithGuangdongUniversityofTechnology,havedevelopeda

groundbreakingmethodforit—adoptingdialysis(透析)technologycommonlyusedinmedicine.

Theresearchersselectedcommercialultrafiltrationmembranes(超滤膜)whichweredesignedtoletsaltpassthrough

whiletrappingorganicsubstances.Theysetupasystemwheresaltywastewaterandfreshwaterflowedinoppositedirections

oneithersideofaspecialmembrane,withoutneedingpumps.Duetothedifferenceinsaltconcentrationsbetweenwastewater

andfreshwater,saltnaturallymovesintothefreshwaterwhileorganicsubstancesarekeptback.Totestthis,theycompared

theamountoforganicmaterialsandsaltinthewastewaterbeforeandaftertreatment.Theresultsshowedthesystemcould

effectivelyremovesaltwithoutusingextraamountsoffreshwater.

Onesignificantadvantageofdialysisisitsresistancetofouling(积垢).Unlikepressure-drivensystems,dialysis

experiencednotablylessbuildupoforganicmaterialsonthemembranebecauseitdoesn’trelyonextrapressure.“Thiscould

translatetolowerenergyconsumption,lessmaintenance,andfewermembranereplacements,”saidElimelech,aresearcheron

thestudy.

Additionally,withsuitablemembranes,dialysiscanbetailoredtoseparatevariousorganiccompounds,enablingthe

selectiverecoveryofvaluableresourcesfromwastewater.Inthisway,dialysiscreatesopportunitiesfortransforming

wastewatertreatmentplantsintoresourcerecoveryfactories,al