专题09 重点用法被动语态50道（知识点全覆盖）-2021-2022学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）.docVIP

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牛津译林版九年级上册期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分

09被动语态50道

被动语态解题方法

被动语态的构成∶

被动语态由be动词十及物动词的过去分词构成。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be动词的变化表现出来的。

以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成∶

一般现在时∶am/is/are+spoken

一般过去时∶was/were+spoken

一般将来时∶will/shallbe+spoken

现在进行时∶am/is/arebeing+spoken

过去进行时∶was/werebeing+spoken

现在完成时∶have/hasbeen+spoken

过去完成时∶hadbeen+spoken

实战训练

一、单项选择

1．—Manyaccidents_________bycarelessdriverslastyear.

—Oh,that’sterrible.Wemustfollowthetrafficrules.

A．arecaused B．werecaused C．havecaused D．caused

2．—HowmanycakescanIhave,Mom?

一None,dear.They________foryourfather.

A．prepare B．prepared C．haveprepared D．wereprepared

3．Thiskindofbooksellswelland_________outinthisbookshop.

A．issold B．sells C．sold D．aresold

4．Teenagers________decideforthemselves.

A．maybeallowedto B．mayareallowedto C．maybeallowto

5．—Lastmonth,ChinahostBRFforInternationalCooperation(一带一路高峰会议)successfully.

—Yes,thousandsofforeignguests________tothemeeting.

A．invited B．areinvited C．wereinvited D．willinvited.

6．Aspeechonrobots________intheschoolhallnextFridayafternoon.

A．gives B．isgiven C．willgive D．willbegiven

7．ItissaidthatBRT(快速公交系统)________inYongzhousoon.

A．wasused B．willbeused C．isused

8．3000yearsago,thefirstdiamondwas________byashepherdinIndiaandnowadaysdiamondsarethesymbolofloveandpurity.

A．doubted B．divided C．decided D．discovered

9．Thecomputerneeds________.IthinkIneed________toaskMr.Zhangforhelp.

A．fixing;going B．tofix;going C．fixing;togo D．tofix;togo

10．Accordingtothereport,somenewwords,suchasWFH(workfromhome),socialdistancingandself-isolation(自我隔离),________totheOxfordEnglishDictionarylastmonth.

A．haveadded B．beingadded C．wereadded

11．AftertheChinesespacecraft’slandingonMars________onMay16,2021,wefeltevenprouderofourcountry.

A．announces B．announced C．we