阅读理解之词义猜测题（原卷版）.docxVIP

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阅读理解之词义猜测题

题型归纳

题型01定义法

【题型诠释】

有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释。一般通过定义、定语从句、同位语短语或从句等来确定词义。有时通过or,thatis,thatistosay,namely,inotherwords等来释义。需要解释的单词和短语大多是专有名词、生僻词或文中较重要的词。标点符号，如逗号后的解释(名词同位语)、破折号后的解释、括号内的解释等。定义常用的谓语动词多为：be,?mean,deal?with,be?consideredtobe,becalled,?define,represent,?refer?to,?signify(意味，表明)等。这都是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。

解这类题时，学生要学会

解这类题时，学生要学会分析句子结构，把握句子的主干部分，利用好一些标识词，然后做出恰当的猜测。

【典例1】(安徽省合肥市第168中学高二上学期期末考试)

Eatyourvegetables.Washyourhands.Alwayssay“please”and“thankyou”.Wearefullofadviceforourchildren,butwhenitcomestomoney,weoftenhavelittletosay.Asaresult,ourchildrenmaygrowupwithcleanhandsandgoodmanners,butwithoutanyideahowtomanagetheirmoney.Herearesomebasicsthatwillhelpguidethemtheirentirelives：

Showthemthefuture.Ifyour13-year-oldgirlweretosave?1,000,invest(投资)itat81.000,invest(投资)itat8,100everymonth,bythetimeshe’s65,shewouldhave$980,983!

Becarefulofcredit(信用).Creditcardscanhelpyoubuynecessarythingsandbuildacredithistory,buttheymustbeusedresponsibly,whichmeanspayingoffyourdebtintime.Explaintoyourchildrenthatwhenyoubuysomethingusingacreditcard,youcaneasilyenduppayingtwoorthreetimeswhatyouwouldhavepaidifyouusedcash.

Teachpatience.Supposeyourchildwantsanewbicyclethatcosts?150.Ratherthanpayingthecash,givehimsomeregularpocketmoneyandexplainthatbyputtingaside,say,150.Ratherthanpayingthecash,givehimsomeregularpocketmoneyandexplainthatbyputtingaside,say,15eachweek,hewillbeabletobuyitforhimselfinonlytenweeks.

Provide?incentive.Tellyourchildrentheimportanceofsaving.“Foreverydollarheorsheagreestosaveandinvestratherthanspend,youagreetoaddanotherdollartothepot,”saysCathyPareto,expertinmoneyplanning.Explainyourvalues.Valuesandmoneyaredeeplyintertwined(缠结在一起),says