2025考研英语一模拟练习卷.docxVIP

2025考研英语一模拟练习卷

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

PartIUseofEnglish

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachblankfromthewordsprovidedinthebox.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.

Note:Therearemorewordsthanneeded.

Questions1-10

Thehumanbrainisanincrediblycomplexorgan,__1__trillionsofneuronsinterconnectedinintricatenetworks.Despitedecadesofresearch,understandinghowthesenetworks__2__toproducethought,emotion,andconsciousnessremainsoneofthebiggestchallengesinscience.Recentadvancementsinneurotechnology,however,are__3__newinsightsintothemysteriesofthemind.

Onesuchadvancementisthedevelopmentofhigh-resolutionbrainimagingtechniques,suchasfunctionalMRI(fMRI)andelectroencephalography(EEG).Thesetechnologiesallowscientiststo__4__neuralactivityinreal-time,revealingpatternsofbrainactivityassociatedwithdifferentcognitiveprocesses.Forinstance,fMRIscanscanshowwhichpartsofthebrain__5__whenapersonissolvingamathematicalproblemorrecallingamemory.

Anotherkeyareaofprogressisinthefieldofartificialintelligence(AI)andmachinelearning.AIalgorithmsarebeingtrainedtoanalyzevastamountsofneuraldata,__6__toidentifycomplexpatternsandcorrelationsthathumansmightmiss.ThiscollaborationbetweenneuroscienceandAIis__7__ourabilitytomodelbrainfunctionwithgreateraccuracy.Suchmodelscouldpotentiallyhelpindiagnosingneurologicaldisorders,suchasAlzheimersdiseaseorParkinsonsdisease,__8__theyprogress,andevenindevelopingnewtreatments.

Despitethese__9__,thereisstillmuchwedonotknowaboutthebrain.Forexample,theprecisemechanismsbywhichmemoriesareformedandretrievedarenotfullyunderstood.Similarly,thenatureofconsciousnessitselfremainsaprofoundmystery.__10__challengesrequireevenmoresophisticatedtoolsandtechniques,aswellasamultidisciplinary