2026年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试（卫生类·A级）历年参考题库含答案详解.docxVIP

2026年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试（卫生类·A级）历年参考题库含答案详解

一、单项选择题

下列各题只有一个正确答案，请选出最恰当的选项（共20题）

1、WhichorganizationestablishedtheInternationalClassificationofDiseases(ICD)in1992?

A.WHO

B.CDC

C.FDA

D.EPA

2、Whichtermreferstotheaverageageatwhichdeathoccursinapopulation?

A.Lifeexpectancy

B.Meanage

C.Medianage

D.Mortalityrate

3、WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheAffordableCareAct(ACA)intheUShealthcaresystem?

A.Reducinginsurancepremiums

B.Expandinghealthcoverage

C.Increasingpharmaceuticalprofits

D.Requiringuniversalvaccination

4、Whichstatisticalmeasureisusedtoassessdiseaseprevalence?

A.Incidencerate

B.Prevalencerate

C.Casefatalityrate

D.Morbidityrate

5、WhatistherecommendeddailyintakeofsodiumforadultsaccordingtoWHOguidelines?

A.5g

B.5-10g

C.10-15g

D.15g

6、Whichmethodisusedtoidentifygeneticmutationslinkedtohereditarydiseases?

A.PCR

B.CRISPR

C.Genomicsequencing

D.ELISA

7、WhatisthemainfunctionoftheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)intheUS?

A.Regulatingairquality

B.Managinghealthcarecosts

C.Overseeingpharmaceuticals

D.Administeringsocialsecurity

8、Whichnutrientisessentialformaintainingstrongbones?

A.VitaminC

B.Calcium

C.Iron

D.VitaminB12

9、Whatisthetermfortheprocessofconvertingmedicaldataintostandardizedcodesforbillingpurposes?

A.Healthinformatics

B.Medicalcoding

C.EHRoptimization

D.Telemedicine

10、Whichstudydesignismostappropriateforevaluatingthelong-termeffectsofavaccine?

A.Cohortstudy

B.Case-controlstudy

C.Randomizedcontrolledtrial(RCT)

D.Cross-sectionalsurvey

11、根据《赫尔辛基宣言》，医疗研究中受试者的知情同意应包含以下哪项内容？A.研究目的和潜在风险B.获奖概率和补偿措施C.研究结束后的数据保密性D.医疗机构的广告宣传

12、WhichofthefollowingantibioticsisprimarilyeffectiveagainstGram-negativebacteria?

A.Macrolides

B.Penicillins

C.Tetracyclines

D.Cephalosporins

13、Inclinicaltr